Student Question
How have Richard's childhood experiences shaped his adulthood in "The Hours"?
Quick answer:
Richard's childhood experiences, particularly his sense of abandonment after his mother Laura leaves the family, profoundly shape his adulthood. Despite achieving literary success, Richard remains obsessed with his perceived failures, often focusing his writings on his mother. His close friendship with Clarissa, which survives past conflicts, also stems from these early experiences. Laura's ambivalence towards motherhood and potential bipolar disorder may have contributed to Richard's emotional struggles and possible similar condition.
As Michael Cunningham’s novel moves back and forth in time, the reader sees the characters at different phases of their lives. The adult Richard and Clarissa are close friends whose relationship weathered the conflicts they experienced over Louis, a man they both loved.
Richard obsesses over what he sees as his failure as a writer, although he has won a major award. Most of his writings revolve around his mother, Laura. Part of the novel presents him as a child spending one day with Laura as she prepared for her husband’s birthday party. The boy Richie, age three, is “helping” his mother bake the cake. He is not aware that his mother is pregnant.
As the events of that day transpire, the reader learns that Laura had to take some time away from her husband and son. Her attitude toward marriage and motherhood varies considerably, ranging from a begrudging acceptance of their presence in her life to full enjoyment and appreciation of the life the three of them share.
Not long after this day, however, Laura decides that she is not living authentically. She leaves them behind and moves away. It seems that Richard never recovered from the sense of abandonment he experienced so young. It may also be the case that his mother was bipolar and that Richard has the same medical condition.
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