Themes: The Meaning of Heroism
In The Hobbit, heroism comes from unlikely places. The tale traces Bilbo’s transformation from a fearful hobbit, concerned only with himself and his private livelihood, to a brave leader who makes sacrifices for his friends.
Heroism often takes understated forms. Sometimes merely a private thought of sacrifice proves one’s bravery. For example, when Bilbo finally escapes from the goblin caves alone, he does not know whether his friends have escaped too. As such, he decides to go back into caves to save the rest of them, thinking of this as his “duty.” Ultimately he does not go back, for he finds them safely outside of the caves. But his determination to dare further danger and to sacrifice himself on behalf of his friends is framed as an act of true bravery.
The Hobbit also shows that bravery is defined not by fearlessness in the face of danger but by perseverance despite one’s fear. As Bilbo walks down the dark tunnel toward Smaug’s lair, he begins to feel the heat of the dragon’s breath and becomes deathly afraid, yet he continues:
Going on from there was the bravest thing he ever did. The tremendous things that happened afterwards were as nothing compared to it.
It is not facing danger that is the mark of bravery, but rather going on despite being gripped by fear of the danger that may come.
Bravery in The Hobbit also involves hope. While his friends are despairing of escaping from the tunnels in the Lonely Mountain, Bilbo suddenly feels “a strange lightening of heart” and encourages the company by saying, “While there’s life there’s hope! As my father used to say…” It is then that he decides to go to the dragon’s lair a third time. Bilbo’s rallying of the company to continue shows his newfound abilities as a leader and proves that sometimes darkness and danger are combated not with weapons but with the courage involved in keeping one’s faith alive.
Expert Q&A
How does Bilbo demonstrate leadership and courage in The Hobbit?
Bilbo demonstrates leadership and courage in "The Hobbit" by evolving from a timid, reluctant participant to a brave and decisive leader. He saves the dwarves from numerous dangers, including spiders and trolls, and shows remarkable bravery during his encounters with Gollum and Smaug. His use of the ring of invisibility underscores his courage, highlighting that even those who seem insignificant can be heroes.
How does Bilbo gain self-confidence throughout The Hobbit?
Bilbo gains self-confidence in key moments throughout the novel. In Chapter 9, he uses his magic ring to invisibly navigate the Elvenking's palace, eventually freeing his friends by orchestrating an escape using barrels. In Chapter 16, Bilbo demonstrates bravery and independence by giving the Arkenstone to the elves to prevent conflict, risking his relationship with Thorin. These actions show his growing courage and willingness to act decisively for the greater good.
What three things changed in Bilbo Baggins during his quest?
During his quest, Bilbo Baggins undergoes significant changes. Physically, he becomes stronger, hardier, and thinner. The discovery of the One Ring also alters his personality, making him more deceitful and sneaky, even lying to Gandalf and resembling Gollum's traits. Additionally, Bilbo's skills as a thief improve dramatically; initially unsure of his abilities, he evolves into a successful, albeit accidental, thief by the journey's end.
What, if not luck, is responsible for Bilbo's success?
Bilbo's success is largely due to his cleverness and resourcefulness. While luck, like finding the One Ring, plays a role, his ingenuity is crucial. He cleverly escapes Gollum's cave, outwits spiders in Mirkwood, and uses the ring to free his companions. With Smaug, he wisely avoids revealing his identity and helps Bard by sending a warning about Smaug's weak spot. Bilbo's success stems from his ability to think on his feet and make strategic decisions.
What is the meaning behind Bilbo's statement about dwarves, and what assistance did he seek from them?
Bilbo believed that, "Dwarves are not heroes, but calculating folk with a great idea of the value of money; some are tricky and treacherous and pretty bad lots; some are not, but are decent enough people like Thorin and Company, if you don't expect too much."
The statement about dwarves highlights their practical and money-focused nature, emphasizing they are not inherently heroic. This reflects both narrative insight and Bilbo's experience with them. Dwarves, like Thorin and Company, are generally decent but not inclined towards selfless heroics. In the story, Bilbo seeks their assistance to scout the dragon's lair, but they hesitate, revealing their cautious nature and reluctance to risk themselves, leaving Bilbo to handle the dangerous task.
In The Hobbit, why is the conclusion important when Bilbo chooses not to fight?
The conclusion of The Hobbit is crucial as it highlights Bilbo's choice to refrain from fighting in the Battle of Five Armies, emphasizing his character's growth and the resolution of key conflicts. Although an observer, Bilbo's decision aligns with his values and underscores the reconciliation between Thorin and others. The battle resolves tensions, such as those between Thorin and the Elven King, and Bilbo's actions regarding the Arkenstone, illustrating the theme of peace over conflict.
Bilbo's heroism in The Hobbit
Bilbo's heroism in The Hobbit is demonstrated through his bravery, quick thinking, and selflessness. Initially hesitant, he grows into a courageous leader, saving his companions multiple times, such as outsmarting Gollum and confronting Smaug. His evolution from a timid hobbit to a resourceful hero is central to the narrative.
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