Student Question
Why were witches hanged rather than burned at the stake during the Salem witch trials of the 17th century?
Quick answer:
During the Salem witch trials, accused witches were hanged rather than burned because their crimes were considered civil offenses against the community, not religious heresy. In Europe, witchcraft was seen as heresy, punishable by burning at the stake. In contrast, in America and England, it was a violation of common law, resulting in hanging. Interestingly, those who confessed were often spared, reflecting a focus on reform rather than religious punishment.
The difference lies in the perception of the crime. In Europe it was a crime against religion, in England and America, it was a civil crime against the community or a person or persons.
In Europe, witches were burnt at the stake, because their crimes were considered heresy. A sin against God, therefore punishable by being burned alive. This type of execution was common for heretics.
In America and England, witches, and those accused, were hanged, because their crimes were considered against the common law of the jurisdiction. Therefore, after the courts found them guilty, they would be sentenced to death by hanging.
What is interesting in The Crucible as in the history of the Salem witchtrials, the accused who confessed were not hanged. They were reformed.
So the whole idea of witchcraft being a crime against religion was not part of the trials in Salem.
"The Salem cases are unusual in that the defendants who confessed were generally not executed, while those who were hanged adamantly maintained their innocence."
The Puritans believed that the devil walked among them, most notably in Salem. Women who fell prey to witchcraft in this period, were to be saved for the glory of God.
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