Student Question

Why is the English Revolution called a bloodless revolution?

Quick answer:

The English Revolution, or Glorious Revolution, is termed "bloodless" due to the minimal conflict and casualties in England itself during the power transition. However, this label is misleading as there was violence and fatalities in Scotland and Ireland. Despite these conflicts, the revolution is noted for peacefully establishing a constitutional monarchy and introducing the Bill of Rights in 1688, limiting absolute power and marking a shift from a Catholic monarchy.

Expert Answers

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The England Revolution—also known as the Glorious Revolution—is sometimes called a bloodless revolution. While the transition of power in England was largely void of the fighting and loss of life that often accompanies revolutions, calling it a bloodless revolution perhaps is not accurate either. 

In fact, there was fighting and death in both Scotland and Ireland during this revolution. However, given the fact that this fighting occurred outside of England, history hasn't been kind in remembering the fact that lives were lost during the "bloodless revolution." Modern historians will now often simply refer to it as the Revolution of 1688.

Despite the loss of these lives, the revolution was largely a successful example of how overthrowing power can end peacefully. The revolution, which occurred in 1688, brought with it one of England's most important political documents—the Bill of Rights. Similarly, this revolution marked the beginning of a constitutional monarchy, rather than a Catholic monarchy. This meant that no single individual could hold absolute power.

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