Student Question

Why did the Greeks both worship and fear Aphrodite?

Quick answer:

The Greeks worshiped Aphrodite for her roles as the goddess of love, passion, fertility, and protector of sailors, as well as for her beauty and charm. However, they feared her because of her ability to cause men to make irrational decisions, as seen in the story of Paris and Helen, which led to the Trojan War. Additionally, her ill-tempered nature and potential to cause disasters when angered made appeasing her essential.

Images:
Image (1 of 1)

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Aphrodite's’ place in the pantheon of twelve Greek gods that reside at Olympus suggests that she is an important deity to the Greeks. There were several reasons the Greeks worshiped her.  She was the goddess of love and passion, two qualities that all humans share.  She was known to be the protector of sailors, which was an important endeavor to the Greeks.  As the goddess of fertility, the Greeks saw her as important to replenishing the population through recreation.  The Greeks also adored her because of her intense beauty and attractiveness.  She was irresistible to both gods and humans and was said to have had relationships with both.  As the goddess of love, Greeks believed she could bring peace and civility to the world.  

The Greek poet Homer paid homage to Aphrodite in the Illiad .  When Paris was given the choice between victory in battle, eternal wisdom, or...

Unlock
This Answer Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

the beauty of Helen offered by Aphrodite, he chose the latter.  This decision led to the Trojan War, and is a reason the Greeks most likely feared Aphrodite.

Aphrodite was so beautiful, that she could influence men in this way.  The Greeks wondered if her intensity could cause men to make bad decisions.  She is the ancient femme fatale.  Few gods could resist her power, so how could human males be expected to resist her charms.  

The Greek deities were anthropomorphic, which meant they had human qualities and emotions.  When angry, they could act out toward the humans with disasters.  In addition to her charms, Aphrodite is known to be ill-tempered and could be offended at the slightest misstep.  When you consider this, it would make sense that Greeks want to keep her happy.  

Approved by eNotes Editorial