Student Question

Who were the crew members on the Enola Gay? Can you share some facts about the Hiroshima bombing?

Quick answer:

The Enola Gay, a Boeing B-29 Superfortress, dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, leading to Japan's surrender. The crew included Colonel Paul Tibbetts, Captain Robert A. Lewis, Major Thomas Ferebee, Captain Theodore Van Kirk, Captain William Parsons, Lieutenant Jacob Beser, 2nd Lieutenant Morris Jeppson, Technical Sergeant George Caron, Technical Sergeant Wyatt Duzenberry, Sergeant Joe Stiborik, Sergeant Robert Shumard, Private First Class Richard Nelson, and John P. Merrill. The bombing caused 80,000 immediate deaths and up to 140,000 within a year due to radiation.

Expert Answers

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The Enola Gay is one of the most famous--some might call it infamous--aircrafts in history. The Boeing B-29 Superfortress was the plane which dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. The bomber was named by its pilot, Colonel (later Brigadier General) Paul Tibbetts Jr., for his mother, Enola Gay Tibbetts. The Hiroshima mission, which delivered the single atomic bomb nicknamed "Little Boy," has been termed as "flawless" by historians: The single bomb, which killed 80,000 citizens upon impact and caused an estimated 90,000-140,000 deaths (mostly due to radiation poisoning) within the year, directly led to the surrender of Japan.

The 13-man crew for the Enola Gay on its historic Hishoma run were as follows:

  • Colonel Paul Tibbetts, pilot and mission commander.
  • Captain Robert A. Lewis, co-pilot. Lewis was the Enola Gay's regular pilot, and he was "furious" when he discovered that he had been replaced as commander for the mission--and that the plane had been named for Tibbetts' mother
  • Major Thomas Ferebee, bombardier.
  • Captain Theodore "Dutch" Van Kirk, navigator.
  • U.S. Navy Captain William S. "Deak" Parsons, bomb commander.
  • Lieutenant Jacob Beser, radarman. Beser also flew on the Nagasaki A-bomb mission--the only man to do both.
  • 2nd Lieutenant Morris R. Jeppson, assistant weaponeer.
  • Technical Sergeant George R. "Bob" Caron, tail gunner.
  • Technical Sergeant Wyatt E. Duzenberry, flight engineer.
  • Sergeant Joe S. Stiborik, radar operator.
  • Sergeant Robert H. Shumard, assistant flight engineer.
  • Private First Class Richard H. Nelson, VHF radio operator.
  • John P. Merrill, flight surgeon.

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