Student Question

Who invented the washing machine and when?

Quick answer:

The concept of washing machines dates back to before the 1600s, but the first patent was issued in England in 1691, though the inventor's name is unknown. A hand-powered device appeared in 1752, and Jacob Schaffer published a design in 1767. Henry Sidgier invented a rotating drum washing machine in 1782, which was mass-marketed by the 1790s. Richard Lansdale's 1862 device included a "dryer" feature, resembling a primitive spin cycle.

Expert Answers

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Washing and wringing machines as they were widely called back in the early 17th century, probably appeared before the 1600’s in some form, but the first patent issues for such a device was awarded in England in 1691. Although I haven’t been able to find the name on the patent, and thus give you the inventor’s identity, there are some other milestones in the development of the modern washing machine that could also contend for the title since it depends on what you consider a true washing machine.

A sketch of a hand powered device appeared in the 1752 of “The Gentleman’s Magazine” a British publication, again with no known designer. In Germany, Jacob Schaffer published a design in 1767, which was the earliest name I could track down connected to the device.

If you consider a washing machine to be a device with a rotating drum, like a modern top-loader, than the first recorded device was invented in England in 1782 by Henry Sidgier. This seems to be the first mass-marketed machine, as it was sold around England as early as the 1790’s.

A “dryer” or ringer which squeezed water out like a primitive spin cycle was devised in 1862 by Richard Lansdale. If you consider a washing machine to be a device that cleans clothes and then spins the excess water out of them, then this would be the earliest known machine.

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