Student Question

What were the ideas behind Greek individualism?

Quick answer:

Greek individualism emphasized the recognition of individuals, particularly male citizens, as distinct contributors to society through politics, philosophy, and art. This concept was reflected in the development of democracy, where diverse opinions could be expressed and debated. Artists began to sign their works and develop unique styles, moving away from Egyptian influences toward more realistic representations. This shift marked a move from generic depictions to individualized portrayals, underscoring the importance of the individual in Greek culture.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

The ancient Greeks were some of the first to really identify as individuals, rather than only as a whole community. Of course, it only applied to male citizens, certainly not females or slaves. The main idea behind Greek individualism was that every man could contribute to society in their own way, be it politically, philosophically, artistically, etc. Every man's opinion could be heard, could be compared, could be argued - that was what democracy was for. But the individualism wasn't just within the political sphere. For the first time, artists started to sign their works, or to have individual styles that allow archaeologists now to identify their works specifically. They also departed from the traditional style of Egypt that they had imitated, the kouros style, which depicted young, naked males; instead, they started to depict more realistic subjects, which is how we now have busts of famous Greek people (though many of the existing sculptures we have are actually Roman reproductions). Gone were the days of the generic young man; here were the days of individuals.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial