for civilians whose homes had been destroyed. The government, however, discouraged a general "shelter mentality," instead opting for the construction of Anderson shelters--sturdy structures built in back yards which could house up to six people.  

The repeated bombings did force the British to upgrade their air defenses, which in turn helped to combat the assaults as well as uplift civilian spirits. Civilians joined many volunteer organizations, such as the Home Guard, Auxiliary Fire Service, and the Blitz Scouts.

Later raids included the retaliatory 1942 Baedeker Blitz, which concentrated on destroying historic, non-strategic structures in Canterbury, Bath, York and Exeter; and the Baby Blitz (Nov. 1943-Jan. 1944), which actually cost Germany the loss of well over 300 aircraft.

This is a very long, multi-part question.  What I'm going to try to do is give you something very brief on each part and then add links so you can get more information as needed.

Evacuation: many children, pregnant women, and old people were evacuated to places less likely to be bombed.  See first link below, esp. the first two paragraphs.

Morale: this, of course, is hard to measure.  Some people's morale stayed high while others' didn't.  Overall, though, the people managed to keep their spirits up through great hardship.

Daily life: the blitz was, of course, very disruptive.  It deprived people of sleep, made some of them take shelter in subway stations, etc.

Home Guard: though set up to be more of a military organization for if England was invaded, these men helped during the Blitz by clearing rubble, preventing looting, etc.  See third link.

Work and volunteering: many people were of course put out of work by the bomb damage.  There was a great deal of volunteering by people who would pitch in to help wherever and whenever they could.

Sorry for the sketchy answer, but it would be easier to give a more in-depth answer if these question were a bit less broad.

That's a very large question, probably the subject for an essay, so in the limited space I have, let me give you some things to consider for each of those areas and that will get you started.

In terms of evacuation, keep in mind that the blitz lasted for over ten months, so the evacuations were not of individual cities for the short term, but from almost all cities in southern England and for the long term.  Children, wives, mothers, and the elderly were sent to safer cities in the north and Scotland to stay with relatives and others who volunteered.  This long term separation and the loss of tens of thousands of civilians meant many of those children were orphaned.  Living separately and in constant fear of losing their parents, the event scarred a generation.

As for daily routine, imagine that for weeks and even months on end your city was bombed daily.  This meant converting large amounts of public and private space into shelters for those who had lost their homes and for those seeking shelter from the bombing.  Subways, schools, churches (which were less likely to be targeted), cellars and basements all were used as air raid shelters, and the urban English knew where the nearest shelter was at all times.  Your workplace may have been destroyed as well, so pitching in to clear rubble, fight fires, care for the wounded all fell to the civilian population.

Blackouts were essential to denying the German Luftwaffe illuminated targets and became daily habit, reinforced by local volunteers (The Home Guard) and police who aggressively enforced it.  Consider the inconveniences this would cause each day.

Hitler counted on crushing English morale and will to fight by punishing London and other cities so badly.  It was a serious blunder on his part, as the more London burned, the higher english morale seemed to be.  They told jokes, developed a gallows humor and simply refused to submit.  There were dark days, to be sure, but the constant bombardment left a population that, in the end, decided to live day to day and moment to moment.