Student Question
What was the green revolution and where and when did it start?
Quick answer:
The Green Revolution began in the 1940s during World War II with efforts to boost crop yields through chemical fertilizers and genetically modified crops. This agricultural movement aimed to increase food production and continues today, driven by major agri-businesses. Alternatively, some view the Green Revolution as an environmental movement starting in the 1970s with Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring," highlighting the dangers of pesticides. The term "Green Revolution" was coined in 1968 by William Gaud.
Some, including Internet encyclopedias, will point out that the "Green Revolution" began in the midst of WWII in the 1940s as scientists began to find ways to boost crop yields with the introduction of chemical fertilizers and then eventually genetically modified crops and other methods that came into being as time went on. This revolution arguably continues today as increasing yield is one of the major focuses of agri-business giants like Monsanto and others.
Others might argue that the "green revolution" started in the 1970's with Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" and others that pointed out some of the dangers of the use of chemical pesticides and other side effects of pollution and an unwillingness to examine the consequences of our development and expansion and is an environmental movement rather than a crop-yield movement.
According to Walt Parks of the University of Georgia, "Green Revolution" was coined by William Gaud, Director of US International Development Agency, in 1968 to identify the effort to increase crop yields. Parks identifies the Green Revolution to be in an "aftermath" because of failures in the program and continued population increase.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.