Student Question

What do the "Reconstruction Amendments" represent in African American history?

Quick answer:

The "Reconstruction Amendments," comprising the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, symbolize a significant yet initially unfulfilled promise in African American history. These amendments abolished slavery, granted citizenship and equal protection under the law, and secured voting rights for African Americans. Despite these legal advances, actual equality was delayed due to systemic racism and laws like Jim Crow. Over time, these amendments laid the foundation for civil rights advancements, particularly from the 1960s onward.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

With respect to African American history, the Reconstruction amendments represent a great accomplishment and a great promise, but one that was not kept for decades.

There were three Reconstruction amendments.  These were amendments to the Constitution that were passed and ratified in the aftermath of the Civil War.  They were the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments.  The 13th Amendment made slavery illegal in the United States.  The 14th Amendment was most important for saying that African Americans were citizens of the US and of their home states and that they had to have the “equal protection of the laws.”  The 15th Amendment specified that the right to vote could not be taken from them because of their race or because they had once been slaves.

These amendments were a great accomplishment for African Americans.  The end of slavery, in particular, was a complete blessing to them.  However, these amendments also...

Unlock
This Answer Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

represented an unkept promise.  While slavery ended, blacks did not get equal rights or the true right to vote for decades after the end of Reconstruction took those things from them. 

The Reconstruction amendments ended up being the basis of African American legal equality, but they did not actually bring that equality about for decades after they were passed. 

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

What does "Reconstruction Amendments" mean in African American history?

The term “Reconstruction Amendments” refers to three constitutional amendments that were passed and ratified right after the Civil War.  These were the 13th, the 14th, and the 15th Amendments.  They were meant as a way to ensure that slavery would be abolished and that blacks would have rights equal to those of whites.  They represent a major promise to African Americans, though one that was broken by whites for a very long time.

The Reconstruction Amendments form the basis of the rights that African Americans enjoy today.  The 13th Amendment prohibited slavery.  The 14th Amendment guaranteed that all people should have the “equal protection of the laws.”  The 15th Amendment guaranteed that African Americans would have the right to vote.  All of these are very important rights.  For example, the 14th Amendment was used to ban segregation in schools.

Because of this, the Reconstruction Amendments represent a very important promise to African Americans.  Sadly, this promise was broken for most of the time from the end of the Civil War until the 1960s.  The Jim Crow laws made a mockery of the 14th Amendment and various legal subterfuges destroyed the meaning of the 15th Amendment.

Today, the Reconstruction Amendments actually do help to protect African Americans.  Thus, we can say that they represent a promise that was long broken but is now, for the most part, being kept.

Approved by eNotes Editorial