Student Question
What information did JFK and his brother leak to de-escalate the Cuba situation?
Quick answer:
To de-escalate the Cuban Missile Crisis, JFK and his brother Robert leaked a story known as the "Trollope Ploy." They suggested JFK only agreed to the first Soviet offer to remove missiles from Cuba in exchange for no military action against Cuba, ignoring a second demand to remove U.S. missiles from Turkey. In reality, JFK secretly agreed to both demands, removing the Turkish missiles, a fact concealed to avoid appearing weak domestically.
The story of this leak is quite fascinating, and actually led to an enduring
misconception in most Americans' understanding of history to this day.
On October 26, 1962, Nikita Khrushchev of the USSR sent a letter to John F.
Kennedy agreeing to withdraw missiles from Cuba if he agreed to cease all plans
for military action against Cuba.
On October 27, Khrushchev expanded his demands, in addition demanding that JFK
also withdraw US nuclear missiles from Turkey.
The rumor that John and Robert Kennedy leaked was called the "Trollope Ploy";
it said that JFK simply agreed to the first deal and ignored the second letter,
pretending he had never received it. That way, the US wouldn't have to make any
real concessions and the crisis could be defused. The media latched onto this
as a brilliant diplomatic move and a great success for JFK in de-escalating the
Cuban Missile Crisis.
But in fact, this leak was actually itself a ploy, used by JFK to
conceal the fact that he had in fact agreed to the second letter and removed US
nuclear missiles from Turkey. The removal of the missiles was kept top secret
for many years, perhaps because JFK feared that it would be unpopular or seem
"weak" to the American public. In fact it had very little strategic
significance, as by that point submarines were the core of the US nuclear
arsenal, and would soon be complemented by ICBMs that could hit Russia even
when launched from the safety of Colorado and Montana.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.
References