Discussion Topic
Thomas Paine's significant contributions and decisions in the independence movement
Summary:
Thomas Paine significantly contributed to the independence movement through his influential pamphlet Common Sense, which advocated for colonial independence from Britain. His writings galvanized public opinion and inspired revolutionary sentiment. Paine also played a role in writing the American Crisis papers, boosting morale during the Revolutionary War. His decisions and writings were pivotal in shaping the ideological foundation of American independence.
What was Thomas Paine's role in the independence movement?
Thomas Paine (1737-1809) was a leading figure in the American Revolution. Paine was born in England but moved to America on the encouragement of Benjamin Franklin, whom he met in London, and began immediately promoting the cause of independence. He wrote several books which encouraged American liberty, of which the most famous was 'Common Sense', published in 1776. He also served in the army and held numerous governmental posts, most notably in foreign affairs and for the Assembly of Pennsylvania.
Paine also wrote some of the most famous words from the Revolutionary Wars in which encouraged soldiers to keep fighting the British: "These are the times that try men's soul's. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and women."
What was one important decision made by Thomas Paine?
The most famous decision Thomas Paine made was his decision to write Common Sense. This book brought him fame in the American colonies when he claimed that the Americans were destined to win the Revolutionary War due to the righteousness of their cause. His work encouraged borderline patriots when the outcome of the war looked bleak for the revolutionaries. Thomas Paine's plain words and easy-to-follow arguments were popular throughout the colonies.
Paine later went to France, where he was received as a champion of democracy. At first Paine and other liberal Americans cheered the overthrowing of the French crown and the execution of the royal family; this was considered a new era in government. However, when the Reign of Terror began and the executions did not stop, many Americans became critical. Paine was arrested as an enemy of the state and it took efforts on the US government's behalf to have him returned home and saved from the guillotine. Thomas Paine is best remembered for his work Common Sense; because of this, he achieved fame in his life and in history.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.