Student Question

Do you agree that President Wilson was disappointed by the Versailles peace negotiations' outcome?

Quick answer:

President Wilson was indeed disappointed by the Versailles peace negotiations' outcome, as he felt the final agreement deviated significantly from his Fourteen Points. Despite gaining some objectives, he was disheartened by compromises, particularly the lack of self-determination for imperial subjects and the rejection of a German-Austrian union. Additionally, conflicts like the Czech occupation of Teschen undermined his ideal of mutual cooperation, leading to his overall bitter disappointment with the treaty's results.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

President Wilson was indeed bitterly disappointed by the outcome of the peace negotiations at Versailles as he regarded the final agreement as a bundle of compromises that significantly departed from both the letter and the spirit of his Fourteen Points.

Wilson had hoped that any agreement reached at Versailles would rebuild Europe on the basis of his Fourteen Points; however, it wasn't very long after arriving at the peace negotiations that Wilson realized that his high principles would soon collide with the cold, hard reality of international politics, thus necessitating some kind of compromise, something that the President found rather squalid.

Although Wilson obtained much of what he wanted from Versailles, any sense of achievement was blunted by what he didn't get. His prized principle of self-determination was severely compromised by the refusal of Great Britain, Belgium, and France to give freedom to their imperial subjects.

Wilson also wanted a union between Germany and Austri, but didn't get his way as such a proposal was way too controversial, not least because it was bitterly opposed by the French on strategic grounds.

Wilson's ideal of mutual cooperation was torpedoed by the Czech occupation of Teschen, a disputed territory fought over by Czechoslovakia and Poland, and by Poland's occupation of lands previously belonging to the Russian Empire.

In so many parts of Europe and the wider world, it seemed that the principles that Wilson had hoped the Versailles Treaty would embody were under attack. No wonder he was so bitterly disappointed by the outcome.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial