How will George Washington be perceived in the future?
For many, George Washington remains one of the most revered political, military, and virtuous figures in American history. That is not to say that Washington did not have his faults. Some modern historians and activists in the historical community are quick to point out that the number of slaves at Washington's Mount Vernon home was more than 300. Washington himself owned 123 slaves, with the remaining belonging to the estate of Daniel Parke Custis estate, Washington's wife's first husband, who died in 1757. These facts are important to note, as the United States is going through a period of racial reckoning and reevaluation of history in the light of how slavery impacts the racial subconscious of American democracy. Washington's will stipulated that at the time of his death, his slaves were to be freed; however, that does not negate Washington's moral responsibility for believing a person has the right to...
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own another human being.
While slavery taints Washington's reputation in the minds of some modern historians, Washington's enormous wealth is problematic for others. In modern-day economic terms, Washington was a shrewd businessman and is one of the wealthiest presidents in American history, if not the wealthiest. A substantial portion of his wealth is attributable to the free labor of slaves, and some historians also portray Washington as an example of privilege, having been born into wealth and later inheriting a substantial fortune. His political and business ties gave Washington an advantage over less fortunate colonists, allowing him to live in relative comfort while those less fortunate struggled. Historians document George Washington's philanthropy over his lifetime, but many critics say Washington should have done more to help the poor.
So, how will Washington be perceived in the future? All significant historical figures are subject to the same fate by historians: their lives come under a more critical review and assessment as new information is uncovered and society progresses. While Washington will continue to receive criticism from historians, the popular idea of Washington as an honorable, generous, thoughtful, and respected person in his and modern times will likely persist as well.
How was George Washington perceived during his lifetime?
The answer to this question will vary somewhat depending on exactly when we are talking about. George Washington's popularity rose and fell several times over the course of his life.
During his early career as a military tactician, Washington was well respected by the colonial leadership in Virginia. Partly because of his family's position and partly due to his natural aptitude as a leader, Washington was appointed to the position of major in the Virginia militia at age twenty. The following year, he was made the special envoy on a mission to make peace with the Iroquois. By being granted so much responsibility at such a young age, it was clear that many people respected and trusted Washington.
He continued to receive important commissions during the French and Indian War, further showcasing how well he was esteemed by colonial leadership. However, his blunders at Fort Necessity earned him a number of influential critics, although Washington received praise for his displays of courage under fire. After the French and Indian War, Washington continued to hold the respect of his community as a successful gentleman farmer and war veteran.
It was this respect that earned him the commission of general of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. The delegates at the Continental Congress largely agreed that he was the best man for the job. When he first took control of the army outside of Boston, many New Englanders chaffed at having a Virginian in command. Many members of the militia also disagreed with his heavy-handed implementation of discipline. However, he soon became symbolic of the Patriot cause. Despite the many hardships that he and his army faced during the war, Washington was regularly lauded as a brilliant tactician and hero by the revolutionaries.
Washington was a reluctant president. By the time he took office, he dreaded such a position of power. This was actually seen as a virtue by those who had just fought to rid themselves of the rule of tyrants. However, over the course of Washington's two terms, his popularity diminished. He regularly found himself in the middle of political feuds. His attempts to be the peacemaker often failed to please anyone. His second term as president proved to be particularly negative. A peace treaty that his administration made with the British was very unpopular. Things got even worse when Washington was unable to prevent the Whiskey Rebellion or bring it to a satisfying resolution. When he left office in 1797, many were happy to see him go.
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