Student Question
How did Shaka Zulu, the African leader, gain power and control?
Quick answer:
Shaka Zulu gained power and control by leveraging his military prowess and strategic alliances. Initially, he became a respected warrior under Dingiswayo of the Mthethwa. With Dingiswayo's support, Shaka assumed leadership of the Mthethwa after his father's death. Following Dingiswayo's murder, Shaka took control and expanded his influence by incorporating other tribes like the Qwabe, Hlubi, and Mkhize. His victories, such as at the Battle of Gqokl Hill, solidified his dominance.
The brutal and powerful leader of the Zulu Kingdom, Shaka Zulu was born Shaka kaSenzangakhona (1787-1828), the son of the chieftain Senzangakhona. Shaka most likely was either disowned or exiled at some point and he became a follower of another local chieftain, Dingiswayo of the Mthethwa, who were allied to the Zulu. Shaka became a respected warrior under Dingiswayo. When Senzangakona died, Dingiswayo helped Shaka assume leadership of the Mthethwa, and Shaka allied himself with other local tribes. After Dingiswayo was murdered, Shaka took control of the Mthethwa and moved his base southward, outside the traditional Zulu heartland. Shaka eventually incorporated other tribal groups into his own, including the Qwabe, Hlubi and Mkhize. Shaka won a major victory at the Battle of Gqokl Hill and, after another major victory, forced the surviving members of the defeated tribes into joining him.
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