Student Question
How did Napoleon reform laws in conquered nations?
Quick answer:
Napoleon reformed laws in conquered nations by imposing Enlightenment ideas, similar to those he implemented in France. He dismantled the old order by reducing the power of the Catholic Church and nobility, and introduced laws promoting religious toleration, economic freedom, and legal equality for men. He also enforced the adoption of the Napoleonic Code, which included jury trials and transparent legal systems, aiming for more liberal systems subordinate to his authority.
Napoleon did not do this in the same way in every country he conquered, but the basic idea is that he tried to impose the ideas of the Enlightenment in his empire.
Napoleon often tried to destroy the old order in the conquered countries, just as he had helped to destroy it in France. He reduced the power of the Catholic Church and of the old nobility. He instituted laws that were based on Enlightenment ideas such as religious toleration, economic freedom, and the equality of people (at least men) in the eyes of the law. He had the other countries adopt the ideas of the Napoleonic Code, with things such as jury trials and more transparent legal systems.
In general, Napoleon tried to destroy the old systems of the countries he conquered and replace them with systems that were more liberal but were also ultimately subordinate to Napoleon himself.
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