Student Question

How did India's nationalist movement evolve over time?

Quick answer:

India's nationalist movement evolved from a desire for cultural identity to a demand for political independence. Initially, under British rule for 347 years, Indians sought self-governing institutions, especially after Britain's actions against the Ottoman Empire. The Indian National Congress, formed in 1885 by English-educated Indians, initially aimed to create a distinct Indian identity rather than seek independence. However, religious conflicts between Muslims and Hindus slowed the progress toward full independence.

Expert Answers

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There was an increased want for Indians to have their own identity. Remember that India was under British rule for 347 years. While Britain was attacking the Islamic Ottoman empire, they promised the Indians that they would have self-governing institutions. This further inspired the Indian nationalist movement and caused Indians to demand independence.

In 1885, the Indian National Congress was formed. This was a group of English-educated Indians. The goal of this group was not to be independent from British rule but to create a unique Indian identity. Conflicts between the Muslims and Hindus help slow down the movement towards Indian independence.

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