Student Question
What role did democracy play in France's evolution?
Quick answer:
Democracy played a crucial role in France's evolution from an absolute monarchy to a republic. The French Revolution introduced democratic ideals, but initially led to Napoleon's rise and a brief restoration of the monarchy. Despite setbacks, France ultimately embraced a republican form of government. The "Fifth Republic" has been in place since 1958, marking a stable period of democracy. This tumultuous democratic history has significantly influenced French culture and art.
Democratic ideals have had a profound impact upon the evolution of France. Historically, France had an absolute monarchist government. However, the French Revolution introduced populist and anti-authoritarian ideals (the motto of the Revolution was "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity") to the French people. The French commoners desired democracy--rule by the people.
Unfortunately, the French Revolution resulted in the rise of Napoleon and the eventual restoration of the French monarchy. However, the desire for democracy eventually won out, as France adopted a republican form of government. This was briefly abandoned during the Nazi occupation in World War II, but the French "Fifth Republic" has governed the nation since 1958.
Unlike the United States--which has enjoyed a mostly-democratic government since defeating the British in the War for Independence--France's democratic history has been quite tumultuous. This has greatly influenced French culture and artwork, as this exhibit at the Library of Congress demonstrates.
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