Student Question

If Congress selected the President, how might the presidency be compromised?

Quick answer:

If Congress selected the President, it could undermine the separation of powers by making the President beholden to Congress, particularly the dominant party. This would disrupt the constitutional system of checks and balances. Historical instances, like the elections of 1800 and 1824, where the House of Representatives decided due to no electoral majority, demonstrated political maneuvering and corruption, highlighting the risks of Congress choosing the President outside of exceptional circumstances.

Expert Answers

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The President sits at the head of the executive branch, whereas Congress comprises the legislative branch. If Congress was responsible for choosing the President, it could be argued that he would be beholden to that body, and would be guided by the whims of whichever party controlled it. This would compromise the system of checks and balances that was established in the Constitution. Of course, in the event that no presidential candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the task of choosing the President falls to the House of Representatives. This has only happened twice, in the election of 1800, and the election of 1824. The political horsetrading and accusations of corruption that accompanied both elections, especially the 1824 election, also provides a strong case against Congress choosing the President except in these extreme cases. 

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