Student Question

What role did the US government play in the Industrial Age's American industrialization?

Quick answer:

The U.S. government played a significant role in American industrialization during the Gilded Age by adopting a "laissez-faire" approach, allowing businesses to grow with minimal regulation. This often led to monopolies. Government intervention typically favored businesses, such as using federal troops to break strikes. Legislation like the Sherman Anti-Trust Act was initially used against labor unions rather than monopolies. Additionally, the government facilitated expansion by granting land to railroad companies.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Despite the fact that many presidents during the "Gilded Age" of industrialization and captains of industry are referred to as the forgotten presidents, the government played a big role in facilitating and promoting industry. First, it is important to realize that government during the Gilded Age did not serve the same functions as today. It was perfectly acceptable, and commonly expected, that the government would have a hands-off or "laissez-faire" approach. There was little regulation, and businesses were largely allowed to consolidate power into what today would be known as monopolies. When the government did get involved, it was often on behalf of these monopolies. When railroad workers went on strike in 1877, President Hayes sent in federal troops to break up the strike. In 1893 Congress passed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, but until the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt it was largely used against labor unions instead of against trusts and monopolies. The government also granted large tracts of land to railroad companies in the West.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial