Student Question

Compare modern university courses to those of the first European universities.

Quick answer:

Modern university courses offer a wider range of subjects compared to the original European universities, which focused mainly on philosophy and religion. Today, universities are accessible to more people, including women, and emphasize diverse fields, including sciences. Historically, universities were exclusive to privileged individuals, but now higher education is an expectation for many. Despite increased accessibility, the cost remains a barrier, echoing past exclusivity. Both past and present universities foster a unique community culture.

Expert Answers

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Universities used to be for the priviledged few. These days, every kid is expected to attend the university. They used to be restricted to a few professions, and now most professions do require a college degree. I read the other day that a high school graduate has the earning power today of a high school dropout before.
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Obviously the overwhelming difference between university studies of old and today is the fact that women can now participate in the educational process.  A modern education is accessible to virtually anyone today, even if it's at the community college level.  Another difference is the overriding purpose of a university education.  Early on, both in Europe and in America, university was designed as a place to train in philosophy and religion.  Later, the sciences were added to the curriculum, and today nearly anything goes. 

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I think that one primary difference was that there is a great diversity of course selection today than there was in the original European Universities.  University course selection is much more diverse and eclectic with what is offered and how one can proceed in a course of study that the original universities.  Another difference is that more people attend and are encouraged to attend university than those who originally attended.  I do think that a similarity lies in the fact that many universities have a feeling of community and "closed culture" that only those who attend can fully grasp and understand.  These experiences are present today as they were before.  I would also say that the cost of attending college is quite prohibitive for many, making it as expensive as it was in the European times, when only the rich could attend.  Granted, more people go today and more opportunities exist for people to go.  However, the straight concept of cost is something that is similar in both settings.

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