There are similarities and differences between Great Britain’s reasons for industrialization and Japan’s reasons for industrialization. Great Britain industrialized for several reasons. One reason was that Great Britain was increasing its trade overseas. It had acquired many colonies and the people in these colonies demanded British products. Great Britain also had an ample supply of capital available to invest in the development of industries. Great Britain also had social and political stability; these conditions facilitated the growth of industries. People were willing to take risks because they believed the social and political climates were stable. Great Britain also had ample supplies of coal. Additionally, the coal mines and the iron mines were close to each other.

Japan also had reasons for industrialization. One factor was the American arrival in Japan in 1853. When the Americans forced Japan to begin trading with the United States and other countries, the Japanese realized that they were behind other western powers. During its period of relatively closed borders, Japan had developed a system of roads and waterways, had created a good educational system, and developed a highly urbanized civilization. These factors helped Japan industrialize and spread this industrialization to the rural areas.

The Meiji government also helped spur industrialization. The government built up its army and navy. It made educational reforms and created a national bank. Improvements to the transportation system were also made. For example, a railroad system was developed.

Both countries developed a wide array of industries. These industries, including the technological and the automobile industries, helped each country expand its trade and allow its economy to grow.

While both countries industrialized, each country had its own unique factors that facilitated industrialization.