The History of Henry Esmond, Esquire

by William Makepeace Thackeray

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Summary

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Henry Esmond's early life is steeped in mystery and intrigue. Raised in Castlewood, he only vaguely recalls an early life among foreigners and weavers before being brought to England by Thomas Esmond, Viscount Castlewood. Educated by Father Holt, the young Henry slowly pieces together the secrets of his origins as he grows up.

Intrigue and Turmoil at Castlewood

The tranquility of Castlewood is frequently disrupted by the political machinations of Thomas Esmond and Father Holt, who are embroiled in a plot to restore the deposed Stuart king, James II. When the king attempts to reclaim Ireland, Thomas meets his end at the Battle of the Boyne. His widow seeks refuge in Chelsea, and Father Holt vanishes, leaving a twelve-year-old Henry alone in the vast, shadowy estate.

New Guardians and Familial Tensions

Henry's new guardians, Francis and Rachel Esmond, are distant relatives who arrive to assume control of the estate. The hearty and boisterous Francis, now the Viscount Castlewood, shows kindness to Henry. His youthful wife, Rachel, only eight years Henry's senior, captivates him with her beauty. They bring with them their children, the lively Beatrix and infant Frank.

Growing Up Amidst Strain

As Henry matures, he becomes more aware of the emerging rift between Rachel and Francis, a situation that troubles him deeply. Despite his affection for both, he sees the growing weariness in Francis for his serene country existence. Rachel's bout with smallpox, which mars her once flawless face, further estranges her from her husband, who becomes increasingly negligent. Young Beatrix, too, senses the tension between her parents.

Education and Realizations

Henry's education takes him to Cambridge, funded by Rachel's inheritance from a deceased relative. Upon returning home for a holiday, he is struck by Beatrix's newfound beauty. Rachel's affection for Henry is evident; she carefully prepares his room, a gesture noted by Beatrix.

Conflict and Consequences

A visit from the infamous Lord Mohun nearly severs the already fragile bonds between Rachel and the Viscount. Rachel's concerns over her husband's gambling losses to Mohun lead to a heated confrontation. Beatrix innocently reveals Mohun's interest in Rachel, sparking the Viscount's jealousy and prompting him to challenge Mohun to a duel.

A Fatal Duel and a Shocking Revelation

The duel takes place in London, where the Viscount succumbs to Mohun's sword. On his deathbed, he reveals to Henry that he is not illegitimate, as believed, but the rightful heir to the Castlewood title. Shocked, Henry destroys the confession, vowing to keep the secret.

Estrangement and New Beginnings

Imprisoned for his involvement in the duel, Henry faces Rachel's wrath. She accuses him of failing to prevent the duel and leaves him forbidden from returning to Castlewood. Upon release, Henry opts for military service, securing a commission through his stepmother, the dowager Viscountess.

Military Honors and Reconciliation

Henry's military career brings him both wounds and distinction. Fighting under the Duke of Marlborough, he returns to Castlewood between campaigns to make peace with Rachel. He reunites with Frank, now Lord Castlewood, and Beatrix, who welcomes him warmly. Rachel, however, cautions Henry about Beatrix's fickle nature.

Love and Disillusionment

Post-1704 campaign, Henry returns to a changed London. Beatrix, more alluring than ever, leaves him torn between his feelings for her and Rachel. News of Beatrix's engagement to an earl dims his spirits, as he feels unworthy of her love due to his modest status.

Unveiling the Past

In Brussels, Henry encounters Father Holt, who reveals the truth about Henry's parents. His father, Thomas Esmond, had married Henry's mother under duress, believing he was near death. Once recovered, he abandoned her for another marriage, making Henry...

(This entire section contains 783 words.)

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the legitimate heir.

The True Heir

Upon returning home, Rachel learns the truth from the dowager Viscountess. Despite knowing he is the rightful heir, Henry again rejects the title, allowing Frank to retain it. However, Beatrix's attitude shifts when she learns of Henry's legitimacy, especially after her engagement to the Duke of Hamilton.

Tragedy and Vindication

Henry's intentions to gift Beatrix a diamond necklace meet with resistance due to his rumored illegitimacy. Rachel publicly declares Henry's rightful status, but tragedy strikes when the Duke of Hamilton, engaged to Beatrix, is killed in a duel alongside Mohun. With Rachel avenged, Henry sees an opportunity to win Beatrix, but his heart no longer yearns for her.

Final Decisions and New Adventures

When Beatrix flees to France with the exiled prince after the queen's death, Henry's feelings for her finally wane. He finds peace in expressing his love for Rachel, who has become precious to him. Leaving Frank with the Castlewood legacy, Henry and Rachel embark on a new life in America, building a new Castlewood in Virginia where they live contentedly into their old age.

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