illustration of train tracks with low hills in the background and one of the hills has the outline of an elephant within it

Hills Like White Elephants

by Ernest Hemingway

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Themes: Choices and Consequences

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In "Hills Like White Elephants," a couple is facing a significant dilemma. Although they are not married, the woman is expecting a child, and the man, who is responsible for the pregnancy, is urging her to have an abortion. He believes that by choosing abortion, they can return to their previous way of life before the pregnancy occurred. He is unwilling to share her with anyone else, particularly not a baby, and he fears that having a child will inevitably bring an end to their relationship.

Jig, on the other hand, appears to have a more practical perspective on the options and consequences ahead. She realizes that the decision about the pregnancy is ultimately hers to make. Even though she seeks comfort and desires the man's affection, she is conscious that the chances of them finding lasting happiness are minimal, regardless of her choice. For her, whether she decides to have the abortion or not, the likely result is a future without the American.

Expert Q&A

How is the American man manipulative and selfish in "Hills Like White Elephants"?

The man in this story is manipulative and selfish because he takes no interest in understanding the woman's point of view. The abortion probably needs to be discussed, but the man only wants to persuade or manipulate her to go through with the operation.

In "Hills Like White Elephants," what is the couple's probable final decision?

In "Hills Like White Elephants," Hemingway leaves the couple's final decision ambiguous, but several indicators suggest they will proceed with the abortion. The man consistently gets his way, and Jig appears resigned, as her final words, "I feel fine," might imply compliance rather than contentment. The man takes actions that suggest their plan to go to Madrid, where the abortion is to occur, indicating Jig's likely acquiescence despite her personal desires.

Why does the girl say, "That's all we do, isn't it--look at things and try new things?"

The man and woman have been traveling around Europe for a couple of weeks. They have just arrived in Spain, and the man wants to go to Madrid. The girl is feeling sick from eating too many olive oysters. The man wants her to eat something because he is afraid that if she doesn't eat she will be ill when they get on the train, but she has no appetite. Since eating takes time they don't manage to catch their train and they spend the night in their hotel room. She vomits twice more during the night. In the morning they get on a train bound for Madrid.

Why does Hemingway depict hills as white elephants, and how does this symbolism contribute to the story's overall message?

Hemingway uses the symbolism of "white elephants" to represent the couple's unwanted pregnancy, which they discuss indirectly. The term "white elephant" traditionally refers to an unwanted gift that is burdensome to maintain. In the story, the hills resembling white elephants symbolize the pregnancy, seen as a costly obligation rather than a blessing. This symbolism underscores the couple's emotional struggle and lack of intimacy, highlighting the tension in their relationship.

In "Hills Like White Elephants," why does the woman say "It isn't ours anymore"?

The woman's statement "It isn't ours anymore" reflects her realization that the relationship and their dreams have irrevocably changed due to the pressure to have an abortion. The dialogue reveals a shift from shared optimism to despair, as Jig understands that the abortion will not restore their past happiness and will instead mark a permanent change, symbolizing the loss of their shared future and the end of their carefree existence.

In "Hills Like White Elephants," is the man sincere in his insistence on the girl's choice about the operation?

The man's insistence on the girl's choice appears insincere despite his repeated assurances. He claims multiple times that he will accept her decision, but his language and demeanor suggest otherwise. His repeated emphasis on the simplicity of the procedure and the abruptness in his tone imply pressure rather than genuine support. The setting and dialogue reflect a strained relationship, indicating that he is not truly open to both outcomes.

What are Jig's feelings towards motherhood in "Hills Like White Elephants"?

In "Hills Like White Elephants," Jig's feelings towards motherhood are complex and ambivalent. Through her dialogue with "the American," it becomes clear that while she is considering keeping the child, she views motherhood negatively due to her dependence on others and immaturity. Jig's reluctance to discuss the abortion and her gestures, such as touching the bead curtain, suggest a latent desire to keep the baby, despite the American's insistence on the procedure.

Does Jig's love for the American man in Hills Like White Elephants mean she should listen to him and go through with the operation?

Jig's love for the American man does not mean she should listen to him and go through with the abortion. Hemingway's story suggests that the American man is manipulative, selfish, and immature, focusing solely on convincing Jig to have the abortion without considering her feelings. His insincere dialogue indicates he is more concerned with avoiding responsibility than her well-being. The story raises questions about the existence of genuine love in their relationship, suggesting Jig should prioritize her own needs and feelings.

The outcome and impact of the couple's actions in "Hills Like White Elephants"

The couple's actions in "Hills Like White Elephants" lead to unresolved tension and ambiguity in their relationship. Their conversation about an implied abortion reveals their differing perspectives and lack of communication, ultimately leaving their future uncertain. The story highlights the complexities of personal choices and the impact of societal pressures on intimate relationships.

What themes are associated with the line "And once they take it away, you never get it back" in "Hills Like White Elephants"?

This quote from "Hills Like White Elephants" speaks to the theme of sterility in the modern world. Jig knows that no matter what she chooses to do, her relationship will never be the same. She will never have the hope and innocence she once had. Through this relationship, Hemingway comments on the lack of meaning in modern relationships and in the lives of his peers.

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