illustration of train tracks with low hills in the background and one of the hills has the outline of an elephant within it

Hills Like White Elephants

by Ernest Hemingway

Start Free Trial

Characters

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

The American
The American is one of the two main characters in Hemingway’s story. He is seated at a table with a girl at a train station in Spain. Their conversation reveals that the girl is his lover. Throughout the narrative, the American persistently tries to persuade the girl to have an abortion. He attempts to present himself as logical and reasonable, but as their dialogue progresses, it becomes evident that he is both selfish and hypocritical. He states, "You’ve got to realize... that I don’t want you to do it if you don't want to. I’m perfectly willing to go through with it if it means anything to you.” However, his words do not genuinely reflect a desire for her to keep the baby, despite his claim that he’ll “go through with it.” By the end of the story, the American has exposed himself as self-centered and lacking genuine concern for the girl, Jig, despite his declarations of love.

The girl
See Jig

Jig
The second character, referred to as "Jig" by the American, is called "the girl" by Hemingway throughout the story. This contrasts with Hemingway’s naming of the other character as "the American" or "the man." Jig is a young woman who is pregnant with her lover’s child. She and her lover have been traveling across Europe, and the labels on their suitcases indicate the hotels where they have stayed. At the story's setting, she is sitting at a table with the American, drinking beer and anise liqueur while waiting for a train. It gradually becomes clear that the man is attempting to persuade her to abort their child. Although the topic of abortion is never directly mentioned, the pregnancy is central to their conversation. By the story's end, it is unclear if Jig has made a decision, or even if she is capable of making one. What is evident is her dissatisfaction with the choices before her: keeping the baby and losing the American, or aborting the baby and staying with him. She seems doubtful that either outcome will unfold as the American promises. As the story concludes, Jig asserts that she is "just fine," but under the circumstances, it is obvious that this is not true.

Expert Q&A

In Hills Like White Elephants, are both characters static and indirectly characterized?

In "Hills Like White Elephants," the characters are not entirely static, as the narrative leads to a significant decision about an abortion that will impact their relationship. However, much of the characterization is indirect, following Hemingway's Iceberg Theory. Through dialogue and subtle interactions, the story reveals the girl's stubbornness and fear, and the man's condescension. The story's tension and indirect speech highlight their emotional conflict and the looming change in their lives.

Who are the main characters in "Hills Like White Elephants"?

The main characters in Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants" are an American man and a young woman named Jig. The story, set in Spain, reveals little about their backgrounds or appearances. The American's nationality is specified, while Jig's is not, though she seems unfamiliar with Spanish. They are engaged in a tense conversation about an "operation," widely interpreted as an abortion, with Jig concerned about the future of their relationship.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Previous

Themes

Next

Analysis

Loading...