Characters
The American
The American is one of the two main characters in Hemingway’s story. He is
seated at a table with a girl at a train station in Spain. Their conversation
reveals that the girl is his lover. Throughout the narrative, the American
persistently tries to persuade the girl to have an abortion. He attempts to
present himself as logical and reasonable, but as their dialogue progresses, it
becomes evident that he is both selfish and hypocritical. He states, "You’ve
got to realize... that I don’t want you to do it if you don't want to. I’m
perfectly willing to go through with it if it means anything to you.” However,
his words do not genuinely reflect a desire for her to keep the baby, despite
his claim that he’ll “go through with it.” By the end of the story, the
American has exposed himself as self-centered and lacking genuine concern for
the girl, Jig, despite his declarations of love.
The girl
See Jig
Jig
The second character, referred to as "Jig" by the American, is called "the
girl" by Hemingway throughout the story. This contrasts with Hemingway’s naming
of the other character as "the American" or "the man." Jig is a young woman who
is pregnant with her lover’s child. She and her lover have been traveling
across Europe, and the labels on their suitcases indicate the hotels where they
have stayed. At the story's setting, she is sitting at a table with the
American, drinking beer and anise liqueur while waiting for a train. It
gradually becomes clear that the man is attempting to persuade her to abort
their child. Although the topic of abortion is never directly mentioned, the
pregnancy is central to their conversation. By the story's end, it is unclear
if Jig has made a decision, or even if she is capable of making one. What is
evident is her dissatisfaction with the choices before her: keeping the baby
and losing the American, or aborting the baby and staying with him. She seems
doubtful that either outcome will unfold as the American promises. As the story
concludes, Jig asserts that she is "just fine," but under the circumstances, it
is obvious that this is not true.
Expert Q&A
In Hills Like White Elephants, are both characters static and indirectly characterized?
In "Hills Like White Elephants," the characters are not entirely static, as the narrative leads to a significant decision about an abortion that will impact their relationship. However, much of the characterization is indirect, following Hemingway's Iceberg Theory. Through dialogue and subtle interactions, the story reveals the girl's stubbornness and fear, and the man's condescension. The story's tension and indirect speech highlight their emotional conflict and the looming change in their lives.
Who are the main characters in "Hills Like White Elephants"?
The main characters in Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants" are an American man and a young woman named Jig. The story, set in Spain, reveals little about their backgrounds or appearances. The American's nationality is specified, while Jig's is not, though she seems unfamiliar with Spanish. They are engaged in a tense conversation about an "operation," widely interpreted as an abortion, with Jig concerned about the future of their relationship.
Get Ahead with eNotes
Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.
Already a member? Log in here.