Henry James, renowned for his intricate narratives and psychological depth, often eschewed humorous fiction in favor of more serious subjects. However, his works do contain elements of humor, albeit subtle and sophisticated. This humor often serves to highlight the social pretensions and contradictions of his characters, offering a nuanced critique of societal norms.

In The Turn of the Screw, James employs ambiguity as a powerful narrative tool. The novel's uncertain nature—whether the apparitions are real or figments of the governess’s imagination—creates a compelling tension that invites varied interpretations. This ambiguity engages readers in a dynamic dialogue with the text, provoking questions about reality and perception.

James’s capacity to craft complex characters is evident in his portrayals of both men and women. He excels in delving into the psychological intricacies of his characters, although some critics argue he might portray women with a slightly more nuanced touch. Yet, across his oeuvre, James demonstrates an admirable balance, illustrating a deep understanding of human nature.

A notable theme in James's work is the experience of Americans abroad, a motif explored differently in his early and later novels. Initially, these characters often embody naivety and idealism. As James’s writing evolved, his Americans abroad became more worldly and complex, reflecting a shift towards a more mature engagement with their surroundings.

The decision to rewrite some of his earlier novels for the New York Edition reflects James's commitment to refining his art. This endeavor, marked by a more intricate style, offered readers a richer, more nuanced experience, illustrating his growth as a writer.

Intriguingly, James’s brother William was a pioneering psychologist, prompting speculation about Henry’s potential in that field. While Henry chose literature, his exploration of psychological themes in his novels indicates a profound understanding of human psychology, suggesting he might have been equally adept in his brother’s realm.

James’s female protagonists are often portrayed with remarkable resourcefulness, which significantly contributes to their success. These characters navigate complex social landscapes with intelligence and resilience, embodying the strength and adaptability that define James’s portrayal of women.