Henry Cabot Lodge and the Search for an American Foreign Policy

by William C. Widenor

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How did Senator Henry Cabot Lodge plan to imperialize countries in the early 1900s?

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Senator Henry Cabot Lodge aimed to imperialize countries by supporting U.S. expansion, particularly in the Philippines, while opposing international commitments that could restrict American sovereignty. He was critical of the League of Nations, fearing it would complicate U.S. imperialist goals by limiting interference in other nations' affairs. Lodge avoided investigating war crimes in the Philippines to support expansion and believed U.S. involvement in global conflicts could hinder its imperialist agenda.

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Henry Cabot Lodge was a staunch supporter of US participation in World War 1. He believed it was necessary to militarily and economically punish Germany to ensure future stability of Europe. Lodge displayed his imperialist reservations when he opposed terms included in the Treaty of Versailles especially those with regard to League peacekeeping missions. He was not comfortable with the idea of international commitments that would infringe on American political freedoms. Cabot saw the League of Nations as a source of complexities that would interfere with the American imperialist agenda because some of the terms would not allow arbitrary interference of other nations’ affairs. He supported the expansion of U.S. sovereignty over the Philippines. Lodge as the chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Philippines had avoided investigating allegations of war crimes in the Philippine-American War in support of the expansion agenda. On international entanglement Cabot asserts,

The United States is the world's best hope, but if you fetter her in the interests and quarrels of other nations, if you tangle her in the intrigues of Europe, you will destroy her powerful good, and endanger her very existence.

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