Helen Elaine Lee Criticism
Helen Elaine Lee, an American novelist born in 1959, is celebrated for her debut novel, The Serpent's Gift (1994). This richly woven narrative explores themes of survival, memory, love, and loss within an African-American family. The story follows Vesta Smalls from childhood through more than sixty years of her life, as she and her family navigate personal and historical challenges. Beginning with the poignant circumstances of Vesta, her brother LaRue, and their mother moving in with the Staples family after the death of their abusive father, the novel intricately depicts the various ways these characters seek stability and fulfillment.
Vesta, central to the narrative, is portrayed as a woman trying to shield herself from past traumas by repressing memories and avoiding emotional connections. In contrast, LaRue crafts imaginative tales featuring characters like Miss Snake and Tennessee Jones, infusing the novel with mystical and mythical elements akin to American folklore heroes, as noted in The Serpent's Gift. Ouida Staples, considered a "sister" to Vesta, finds her sense of self through a lesbian relationship.
Critics, including those in Tell Your Friends and The Storyteller's Gift, praise Lee's detailed characterizations and the novel's focus on storytelling, as well as its vivid dialogue and lyrical prose. The backdrop of significant historical events such as the Great Depression, World War II, and the Civil Rights movement adds depth to the narrative, as observed in A Piece of the Past. Lee's work is noted for its ability to capture the essence of African-American history and personal relationships, creating a compelling story of a family's enduring spirit amidst adversity.
Contents
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The Serpent's Gift
(summary)
In the following review, the critic relates the plot of The Serpent's Gift. Helen Elaine Lee's The Serpent's Gift is a richly textured first novel that begins with lyrical evocations of loss and love in two intertwined African-American families, but which later becomes more synopsis than saga.
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Tell Your Friends
(summary)
In the review below, Woods offers high praise for The Serpent's Gift, lauding Lee's characterizations and focus on storytelling, family, and love.
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The Storyteller's Gift
(summary)
In the essay below, Davis favorably assesses The Serpent's Gift and relates Lee's upbringing and education, her influences, and the novel's publication history.
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A Piece of the Past
(summary)
In the following, she provides a thematic discussion of The Serpent's Gift, lauding Lee's focus on African-American history, the past, family, and personal relationships.