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Heart of Darkness

by Joseph Conrad

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1. Due to his experiences in Poland, Conrad developed a strong aversion to totalitarianism. What instances in Heart of Darkness reflect this disdain?

2. Marlow begins his narrative by noting that in Roman times, England was considered the heart of the barbaric world. What message is Marlow conveying with this comparison?

3. Why does Kurtz command the natives to attack Marlow, who is on a mission to save him?

4. Conrad, having faced exile and loneliness in his own childhood, frequently wrote about solitary characters. Does Kurtz's seclusion contribute to his downfall? What internal strengths must one possess to endure isolation?

5. Why does Marlow choose not to reveal the truth about Kurtz's last words to Kurtz's fiancée?

6. What is the symbolism behind Marlow perceiving the Congo River as a snake?

7. What insights has Marlow gained from his expedition? Why does he nearly fail to escape from Africa?

8. How crucial is the African setting to the novella? Could the story retain its meaning if set in a different location?

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