Act I Summary
Last Updated September 5, 2024.
Act I
Harvey is a play centered around Elwood P. Dowd, a forty-seven-year-old
man whose best friend is an invisible, six-foot-tall rabbit named Harvey. Dowd
and Harvey are popular figures in the local taverns, but Dowd's family, who
live with him, are mortified by his odd behavior and plan to have him committed
to a mental institution. The play opens with Dowd’s sister, Veta Louise
Simmons, and her daughter, Myrtle Mae, hosting a luncheon for the town's elite
society matrons. They expect Dowd to be out, but he unexpectedly arrives,
conversing with Harvey and even introducing him to the guests. As the party
disperses, Veta vows that Dowd will not embarrass the family again and asks him
to wait in the den while she arranges for his commitment.
Scene II is set at Chumley’s Rest, the mental institution. Nurse Ruth Kelly, who is young and attractive, interviews Veta about her brother, who is waiting outside in a taxi. When Elwood arrives, Kelly instructs an orderly to take him upstairs. During Veta's interview with the on-duty psychiatrist, Dr. Sanderson, she admits to occasionally seeing Harvey herself. This leads Sanderson to believe that Veta is the one experiencing hallucinations, and he has her confined. Upon realizing that Elwood has been mistakenly locked up, Sanderson and Kelly quickly bring him back and apologize profusely, worried about potential legal repercussions. Unfazed by his brief incarceration, Dowd invites them both for drinks.
After Dowd leaves to explore the sanitarium, Dr. Chumley, the esteemed director, arrives and finds a hat with holes cut in the top. The staff exits, and Dowd returns just as Dr. Chumley’s wife, Betty, enters. He explains to her that he is searching for Harvey, describing Harvey as a pooka—a mythological spirit. After he departs, Betty informs the staff about his search for Harvey, and they realize that Dowd, not Veta, is the one with delusions. They understand that the hat belongs to Harvey, with holes for his rabbit ears. The scene concludes with Wilson, the orderly, looking up "pooka" in the dictionary and reading the mysteriously appearing definition aloud: "A wise but mischievous creature. Very fond of rum-pots, crackpots, and how are you Mr. Wilson?"
Act II and III Summary
Last Updated September 5, 2024.
Act II
Scene I of Act II unfolds in the library of the Dowd residence. Myrtle is in the process of having the house appraised, with plans to sell it once Dowd is institutionalized. Judge Gaffney arrives because he received a distressed call from Veta. Veta enters, visibly upset, recounting how she was mishandled at the sanitarium when they attempted to commit her. She accuses the staff of having an unhealthy obsession with sex and instructs the judge to file a lawsuit against them. Wilson and Dr. Chumley arrive from the sanitarium, searching for Dowd, armed with a list of bars and firehouses they have visited in their quest. As Judge Gaffney and Dr. Chumley leave together, discussing the lawsuit Veta plans to file, Wilson and Myrtle flirt and head to the kitchen together. Dowd then enters the scene. He notices a flat parcel that Myrtle retrieved from the garage to show Judge Gaffney as evidence of Dowd’s insanity: a painting of himself with a large rabbit wearing a polka-dot collar and red necktie. Dowd places the painting on the mantle, in front of his mother’s portrait, and exits. Veta and Dr. Chumley enter, and he inquires about the portrait above the fireplace. Veta, not paying attention, responds as if he were asking about her mother's picture. Dowd calls, searching for Harvey, and while on the phone, he mentions that Harvey has...
(This entire section contains 890 words.)
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just walked in the door. This leads Veta to conclude that Harvey is at a bar called Charlie’s.
Scene II of Act II shifts back to the sanitarium. Dr. Sanderson, having been dismissed for mistakenly committing Veta, is packing his belongings. He and Nurse Kelly discuss seeing each other on dates the previous Saturday, hinting at mutual jealousy, though neither openly admits their feelings. Dowd enters and presents Kelly with a bouquet of Dr. Chumley’s prized dahlias. He believes that Kelly and Dr. Sanderson are going to join him for drinks at a bar, and when Wilson enters, Dowd extends the invitation to him as well. Dowd recounts that he had been at the bar with Dr. Chumley earlier, and after a few drinks, the doctor also saw Harvey. Near the end of this scene, Nurse Kelly inquires about Dowd’s life. He delivers a lengthy speech explaining how he and Harvey meet new people while sitting in bars:
Soon, the faces of the other patrons turn toward me and smile. They seem to be saying, "We don’t know your name, Mister, but you’re a lovely fellow." Harvey and I bask in these golden moments. We arrived as strangers, but now we have friends. They come over, sit with us, and share drinks. They talk to us about the significant and terrible things they've done, and the wonderful things they will do. They share their hopes, regrets, loves, and hates—all grand because nobody brings anything small into a bar. Then I introduce them to Harvey, who is bigger and grander than anything they offer me. When they leave, they depart impressed.
As this scene concludes, Dr. Chumley enters, looking nervous as if someone is following him. He heads into his office and closes the door. Shortly after, the door opens and closes again, seemingly by itself.
Act III
Dr. Chumley, last seen locking himself in his office, is now knocking at the
sanitarium door. When Wilson answers, Chumley explains that he slipped out of
his office window and circled around. He is visibly terrified. Myrtle and Judge
Gaffney arrive; she still wants Dowd committed, but the judge has evidence
suggesting there might actually be a Harvey. Reading from a notepad, he
recounts Veta’s testimony, where she claimed to see Harvey in her kitchen one
morning. She shouted, "To hell with you!" and chased him away. Myrtle mentions
that Dowd, with Harvey's help, can predict future events, such as the
unexpected arrival of a neighbor’s aunt. Nurse Kelly and Dr. Sanderson arrive,
acting like a couple in love. Dr. Chumley informs Sanderson that he isn't fired
after all. Sanderson then suggests that Dowd should receive shock treatment
with an injection of Doctor Chumley’s formula 977.
Upon Dowd's arrival, Dr. Chumley requests a private conversation with him. They delve into a discussion about Harvey's ability to halt time, which prompts the doctor to daydream about escaping to a campground near Akron for two weeks with a mysterious girl who will stroke his head and say, “Poor thing! Oh, you poor, poor thing!”
At Veta's urging, Dowd consents to receiving an injection of formula 977, even though it means he would no longer be able to see Harvey. While Dowd steps into the next room for the injection, the cab driver who brought Veta arrives to collect his fare. Veta cannot locate her change purse and must ask Dowd for money.
The cab driver, noticing Dowd's kindness, comments that he will not be so pleasant after the injection, mentioning that people he transports to the sanitarium are always nice until they are “cured.” Reflecting on this, Veta realizes she does not want Dowd to change and rushes in to stop the injection. Before leaving, her change purse reappears, and she understands that Harvey had hidden it.
The entire family departs, with Elwood P. Dowd pausing briefly to let Harvey catch up with him.