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What are the research problems related to rationality versus emotion in "Hard Times" by Charles Dickens?

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In Charles Dickens's novel "Hard Times," a key research problem that can be examined is the tension between rationality and emotion. The characters in the novel are often depicted as caught between the demands of cold, hard facts and the innate human need for emotional connection and understanding.

The character of Thomas Gradgrind, for example, is a staunch proponent of utilitarianism, prizing facts and measurable outcomes above all else. He applies these principles not only to his professional life but also to his personal life, raising his children in a manner devoid of sentiment and imagination. This approach, however, proves to be deeply flawed, leading to unhappiness and dysfunction among his children.

On the other hand, characters such as Sissy Jupe, who was raised in a circus, embody the value of emotions, intuition, and human connection. Despite her lack of formal education, Sissy often displays a deeper understanding of human nature than the supposedly more educated characters.

The research problem, therefore, would involve examining how Dickens presents these competing ideologies - rationality and emotion - and their impacts on the characters' lives. The research could explore questions such as: How does Dickens critique the philosophy of utilitarianism? How does he illustrate the importance of emotion and empathy in human relationships? And ultimately, what balance between rationality and emotion does Dickens seem to advocate for? This exploration could shed light on Dickens’s perspective on the industrial society of his time, which often prioritized economic efficiency over human needs.

Expert Answers

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Overall, the AI-generated answer is insightful and offers a good approach to answering your question. It accurately identifies the tension between rationality and emotion as a key research problem in Hard Times. The answer also provides a clear and concise overview of some of the relevant characters and their respective philosophies.

The information provided in this answer goes beyond simply summarizing the novel's plot to explore the deeper implications of the conflict between rationality and emotion. It suggests that Dickens's critique of utilitarianism is relevant to our own society, which often prioritizes economic efficiency over human needs.

You may want to go further and find more specific examples from the novel to support the claims being made. For example, you could discuss how Dickens uses the character of Josiah Bounderby to illustrate the dangers of excessive rationality. Alternatively, you could examine how Dickens uses the character of Stephen Blackpool to illustrate the importance of emotion and empathy in human relationships and the power of persistence against seemingly overwhelming odds.

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