Student Question

Why doesn't Hamlet’s father's ghost speak to the officers on sentinel duty?

Quick answer:

The ghost of Hamlet's father does not speak to the sentinels because it needs to communicate its story and request for vengeance solely to Hamlet, who is the only one capable of avenging his murder. Revealing the truth to others might lead to unwanted consequences, such as the ghost being mistaken for an evil spirit. The ghost's revelation to Hamlet is crucial for the plot, as it sets Hamlet on his path of revenge against his treacherous uncle.

Expert Answers

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The sentinel is not included for a couple of reasons. One is that he may alert others, believing the former king to be an evil spirit. But the more important reason is that only Hamlet can avenge his father's death and he alone must be privy to the shocking truth. The ghost tells Hamlet, who listens, how he died and his sentence in a state of tortured puragatory until the truth is known and the false king deposed: "I am thy father's spirit, / Doomed for a certain term to walk the night / And for the day confined to fast fires / Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature / are burnt and purged away' (Act 3.5.14-17) Then comes the direct order: "Revenge his (meaning the former kings') foul and most unnatural murder." (31-32) Hamlet, stunned, asks for confirmation, "Murder?" and hears shocking truth about his treacherous uncle, "Muder most foul, and in the best it is, But this foul, strange, and unnatural." (33-34).

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