Discussion Topic

Character analysis of Hamlet and Horatio

Summary:

Hamlet is a complex character, marked by his introspection, indecision, and existential angst, often reflecting on themes of mortality and revenge. In contrast, Horatio is rational, loyal, and grounded, serving as Hamlet's confidant and a stabilizing presence. Horatio's steady demeanor highlights Hamlet's turbulent nature, and he remains one of the few characters who survive, tasked with telling Hamlet's story.

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What is Hamlet's personality like with Horatio in act 1?

When Hamlet is with Horatio we get to see a softer side to the main character.  He is honest and his guard is down a bit.  When Horatio first approaches Hamlet in scene 2 he addresses Hamlet as "my lord" and calls himself "your poor servent."  This shows his deferential...

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stance, but Hamlet immediately corrects that language and call him friend; he says, "I'll change that name (servant) with you." Hamlet clearly respects Horatio and is very glad to see him.  As the conversation progresses we get a glimpse of Hamlet's sarcastic humor when he talks about how quickly the marriage followed the funeral.  Hamlet lets down his guard when he reveals that he still thinks he sees his father -- he means in his memory.  He is clearly still a state of shock and mourning for his father.

Once Horatio reveals the story of his ghost sighting, Hamlet becomes excitable and asks many questions about it.  Hamlet is merely gathering information, and trusts Horatio's understanding of the situation.  At the end of the conversation, Hamlet again affirms their close relationship.  Horatio and the guards talk about their loyalty, but Hamlet amends their comment and states that they are loyal out of "your loves, as mine to you."

All that said, Hamlet will not let Horatio talk him out his quest to meet and talk with the ghost no matter what dangers the ghost may bring.  In the end, he demands that the men all swear to keep the ghost a secret, but he obviously trusts them enough to believe them when they swear.  He never brings up their loyalty again -- he has absolute trust in Horatio.

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What does Act 1, Scene 1 of Hamlet reveal about Horatio's character?

In Act 1 Scene 1 we learn that Horatio does not believe Barnardo and Marcellus, who claim to have seen a ghost walking around at night near the castle. They beg Horatio to stay so he can see for himself.

The ghost does appear, and the mean ask Horatio to speak to him. This is likely because Horatio holds a higher position and the ghost had not spoken to either of the other men in the previous occurence. They figured it might speak to a man with higher title. 

We also learn that Horatio is a friend of Hamlet, for he wants to go and tell Hamlet immediately after they see the ghost:

Let us impart what we have seen tonight

Unto young Hamlet, for upon my life, 

This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him.

Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it, 

As needful in our loves, fitting our duty? (I.1.168-172)

Horatio is sure that this ghost, whom resembles the late King Hamlet, will surely speak to Hamlet since he will not to any of them. He wants to relay the information out of duty and love for the young prince so we also learn that Horatio has a good relationship with Hamlet. 

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