The last line of Hamlet being spoken by Fortinbras is significant as it serves to vindicate Hamlet, asserting his honor and dignity in death. Fortinbras, a prince and likely future King of Denmark, has the authority to give this final verdict. This also prompts the audience to compare Hamlet and Fortinbras, examining their approaches to similar circumstances and the consequences of action versus inaction.

Young Fortinbras attacks Poland to regain some of his father's honor because his uncle, the current king of Norway, has forbidden him to attack Denmark, as he had planned to do. Young Fortinbras had gathered an army and was preparing to attack Denmark, but his uncle found out and put a stop to it. The prince is permitted to pursue the land his father lost to Poland, despite its lack of value, so he does that instead.

In Hamlet, Fortinbras's quest for honor is highlighted in several quotes. In Act 1, Scene 1, Horatio describes Fortinbras as "hot and full" of unimproved mettle, determined to reclaim lands lost by his father. In Act 4, Scene 4, Hamlet admires Fortinbras's ambition, noting his willingness to risk much for honor, even "for an eggshell." Finally, in Act 5, Scene 2, Fortinbras asserts his "rights of memory" in Denmark.

The best answer would be d). Fortinbras respects Hamlet because he was a fellow prince. He also believes him to have been an honorable man for having fought and died in a duel. Fortinbras knows that if he's going to rule Denmark he must be aware of the country's problems and the struggle for power that had recently taken place. Burying Hamlet with honors is one way of moving on from the past and starting afresh.

In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Fortinbras serves as a foil to Hamlet, highlighting Hamlet's indecision and inaction. Fortinbras, a man of action, contrasts sharply with Hamlet, who is burdened by hesitation despite having substantial reasons for revenge. Fortinbras's willingness to fight for a trivial piece of land underscores Hamlet's procrastination. His reemergence at the play's end symbolizes a transition of power, as Hamlet, dying, names him as his successor. Fortinbras's role emphasizes themes of honor, action, and political stability.

At the conclusion of Hamlet, Fortinbras arrives in Denmark not to attack but returning from Poland, inadvertently arriving at an opportune moment after the deaths of Claudius, Gertrude, Laertes, and Hamlet. Although initially not aggressive, Fortinbras assumes the Danish throne, supported by Hamlet's dying endorsement and his own claim through "rights of memory." He honors Hamlet with a military funeral, underscoring his respect for the fallen prince. Fortinbras's ascent, though devoid of personal animosity, results in Denmark's rule by a foreign power.

Prince Fortinbras's intention in Hamlet is to reclaim the lands his father lost to King Hamlet. Throughout the play, Fortinbras seeks to restore his family's honor and regain control over the territories that were taken from them. His determination and military preparations contrast with Hamlet's indecision and contribute to the play's exploration of themes like revenge and duty.

Fortinbras' ascension to the throne in Hamlet occurs because he is a strong, decisive leader with a legitimate claim through his father. With the Danish royal family dead, his arrival and subsequent claim are unopposed, signifying a return to order and stability in Denmark after the chaos and tragedy that unfolded throughout the play.

Fortinbras's arrival at the end of Hamlet symbolizes a potential cure to the pervasive imagery of corruption, rot, disease, and poison throughout the play. His presence suggests a restoration of order and stability to Denmark after the moral decay and chaos that have plagued the court under Claudius's rule.

Osric in Hamlet is a foolish courtier sent by Claudius to invite Hamlet to a fencing match with Laertes, a plot devised to kill Hamlet. He provides comic relief, distracting both Hamlet and the audience from the sinister plan. Shakespeare likely included Osric to satirize superficial courtiers and flatterers at the English court, appealing to his royal patrons.

Osric serves multiple functions in "Hamlet." Practically, he delivers the challenge, explains the wager, and acts as a referee during the duel. His character adds humor and satire as a portrayal of a flashy Elizabethan courtier, showcasing self-importance and sycophancy. Additionally, Osric's lack of surprise at Laertes' confession of treachery suggests he might be aware of the plot against Hamlet, adding a layer of intrigue to his role.

Marcellus, a guard in Hamlet, first encounters the Ghost of King Hamlet on the Elsinore castle battlements. He brings Horatio and Hamlet to see the apparition, confirming its presence. Marcellus' role is pivotal as he helps validate the Ghost's existence and sets the stage for Hamlet's ensuing quest for truth and revenge.