Topics for Further Study
E. M. Forster once remarked: "I hate the idea of causes, and if I had to choose between betraying my country and betraying my friend, I hope I should have the guts to betray my country." Reflect on the profound significance of this statement. How might Donovan or Bonaparte respond to it? How would you react in similar circumstances as those depicted in the story? Would your reaction differ if your "prisoners" were lifelong friends?
Choice. Duty. Morality. Do these terms hold the same meaning within the context of this tale? If they do, explain their similarities. If they differ, carefully outline those distinctions.
For a storyteller, choosing the appropriate narrator is crucial. Imagine how the story would change if O’Connor had used an omniscient narrator (one who knows the thoughts of all the characters). Would the ending still have the same impact? Create a parallel story using an omniscient narrator while keeping the sequence of events unchanged.
O’Connor once mentioned that God intended him to be a painter. "But I was very poor and pencil and paper were the cheapest... Literature is the poor man’s art." What does he imply by calling literature a poor man’s art? Consider other forms of art and discuss the differences that justify his statement.
Imagery and symbolism play crucial roles in fiction. Choose an image from the story and develop it into a symbol. Explain how this enhances our understanding of the narrative.
Themes like courage and cowardice, guilt and innocence, and fate and chance are woven into the story. Select one of these pairs and demonstrate how it drives the action within the tale.
Titles of short stories often carry clever meanings. What is the significance of this story's title? Who are the "Guests" and of what "Nation"? Provide a thorough explanation using evidence from the text.
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