Illustration of Pip visiting a graveyard

Great Expectations

by Charles Dickens

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Student Question

Why does Miss Havisham send for Pip in Great Expectations?

Quick answer:

Miss Havisham sends for Pip to use him as a tool in her scheme to train her adopted daughter, Estella, to manipulate and torment men. Having been jilted at the altar, Miss Havisham harbors a deep resentment towards men and seeks to instill this in Estella. Pip, due to his lower social status, becomes an easy target for Estella's mockery and disdain, which is part of Miss Havisham's plan.

Expert Answers

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Miss Havisham has a problem with men. She was left at the altar when she young. Now, she's a man-hater. Having Estella as a daughter, she wants to teach Estella to wreak havoc on men. She is training Estella through these excursions with Pip to taunt, tease, mislead, mock and put-down someone of the other gender.

Pip misreads this as he gets older. As a youngster, he was never quite sure what to make of it. Pip as a child in a lower class also helps give Estella something to mock. She makes fun of how he plays cards, what he calls jacks, and what his shoes look like.

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