Illustration of Pip visiting a graveyard

Great Expectations

by Charles Dickens

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Student Question

What methods does Dickens use to engage readers in the opening chapter of Great Expectations?

Quick answer:

In the opening chapter, Dickens engages readers by creating sympathy for Pip, who is depicted as a frightened child alone in a cemetery. The vivid imagery of the cemetery and the tense encounter with an escaped convict generate immediate suspense. The convict's threats to Pip add to the tension, making readers eager to learn what will happen next. Dickens's use of descriptive language and dialogue effectively captures the reader's interest from the outset.

Expert Answers

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As Chapter 1 of Great Expectations opens, Pip, the novel's protagonist, is alone in a cemetary visiting the graves of his parents and siblings. Dickens describes Pip as a "bundle of shivers...beginning to cry," and readers immediately feel sympathy for him and his situation.  Soon after, Pip is accosted by an escaped convict who threatens Pip with death if he does not return the next morning with food and a file with which the convict might remove his leg shackles.  Through Dickens' use of vivid imagery (he describes the cemetary as a frightening place for a young child to be) and the dialogue he crafts between the convict and Pip, readers feel a sense of suspense almost immediately after they begin reading. 

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