Illustration of the back a man in a hat and overalls looking towards the farmland

The Grapes of Wrath

by John Steinbeck

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Student Question

In The Grapes of Wrath, what does the slot machine symbolize?

Quick answer:

The slot machine symbolizes the randomness of fortune in society, highlighting the contrast between those who thrive and those who struggle. It also represents the dichotomy between risk-takers and the risk-averse. The Joads embody this symbolism as they endure hardships while gambling on the uncertain promise of a better future by leaving everything familiar behind in search of work and survival.

Expert Answers

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The slot machine symbolizes both the luck of the draw in society in who comes up lucky and who loses out, and those who take risks versus those who never take the chance. The Joads can be seen in both of these categories. Clearly, they have fallen on hard times. They are travelling in the hopes of work and survival. Yet, they also take a risk-literally gambling on the chance that leaving all they know will turn out all right in the end.

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