dotted outline of a black cat sitting within a basket in front of an older woman wearing a sundress

A Good Man Is Hard to Find

by Flannery O’Connor

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Discussion Topic

The grandmother's selfishness in "A Good Man is Hard to Find."

Summary:

The grandmother in "A Good Man is Hard to Find" exhibits selfishness through her manipulative behavior, such as insisting on visiting a detour for her own nostalgia, which leads the family into danger. Her concern for appearances and desire to control the family's actions further highlight her self-centered nature, ultimately contributing to their tragic fate.

Expert Answers

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How is the grandmother portrayed as selfish in "A Good Man is Hard to Find"?

The first detail of the grandmother's selfishness appears in the opening line: "The grandmother didn't want to go to Florida." She had plans of her own, wanting to instead visit Tennessee, and has been pressuring her son to change his family's plans. From this opening, there is a sense that the grandmother tries to manipulate the family based on what is best for her own desires.

Another example of the grandmother's selfishness is her desire to control the details of the trip she has been invited on. After sneaking her cat in the car, she decides that she wants to visit an old plantation. The kids get incredibly excited about this possibility, and after travelling for a while, the grandmother realizes that she has led them down the wrong road. Instead of letting her family know of her mistake, she keeps the information to herself. This selfish decision actually leads to the accident where they encounter the Misfit.

The grandmother's most selfish display is her lack of intervention on behalf of her family when the Misfit decides to kill them all. She begs desperately to save herself, yet she makes no similar plea as her grandchildren, daughter-in-law, and son are led into the woods and shot. In fact, she displays little emotion at all as she hears each series of gunshots, too caught up in begging for her own life to react to their deaths.

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How does the grandmother's selfish act in "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" support a concrete argument?

The selfish and mischievous act of the grandmother's in "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" occurs when she manipulates her two grandchildren into whining so that Bailey feels he has no choice but to turn off onto a dirt road in search of an old plantation.

The grandmother wants to see this plantation, which she remembers from years ago, but she knows Bailey won't listen to her, as she has little clout in the family. Therefore, she builds up the plantation to the children by saying that “there was a secret panel in this house.”

She lies; the angry Bailey gives in, turns down the dirt road, and then they run into the Misfit and his gang. They can't escape, because the grandmother has also mischievously hidden her cat in a basket, and it springs out and lands on Bailey's head. He is so startled that he flips the car into a ditch.

However, it is not enough in a thesis statement to say that the grandmother's mischievous and selfish act caused the family to be killed by the Misfit. That's a fact, and a thesis must defend an opinion. You could argue that while the grandmother did a selfish thing, the family was at fault, too, because of the rude and dismissive way they treated her, causing her to be manipulative. You would then need to find examples of them being rude and dismissive to her, driving her to become deceptive. Or you might argue that although her bad act cost the lives of her family, it redeemed her, showing that God acts in mysterious ways. Again, you would have to find quotes that show the redemption, such as when the grandmother sees the Misfit for a moment as her son.

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