The Good Life
In the weeks and months following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on New York City, many writers and artists who lived in that area found themselves paralyzed by a sense of futility, a pervasive feeling that their familiar tools of art were insufficient for the task of representing a world in which everything seemed to have changed. As months and finally years began to pass, though, serious artists and writers did begin to rise to the task of creating art depicting the new city and new world in which they lived. Jay McInerney, who for more than twenty years had been closely associated with Manhattan thanks to his novels Bright Lights, Big City (1984), Story of My Life (1988), and Brightness Falls (1992), responded to the tragedy with The Good Life, a novel set in the days immediately before and after the events of September 11, 2001.
The book is a sequel to Brightness Falls, the story of Russell and Corrine Calloway, a New York couple in their early 30’s whose working lives and marriage are brought to the brink of destruction by the corporate greed and drug culture of 1980’s. The Good Life picks up the story of Russell and Corrine on the evening of September 10, 2001, as they host a dinner party for several friends (one of whom will be killed in the collapsing towers of the World Trade Center the following day). The Calloways are now in their forties and are the parents of twins conceived through a convoluted fertility process involving harvesting eggs from Corrine’s younger sister Hilary. Though their marriage and family life look perfect to many of their friends, it has become sexually and emotionally stifling for the two of them.
Parallel to the Calloways’ story line, readers are introduced to the family of Luke McGavock, a wealthy investment banker who, much to the distress of his socialite wife and teenage daughter, has taken a sabbatical from his powerful and lucrative job in order to write a book about samurai films while he reassess what he wants to do with his life. While the Calloways prepare for their dinner party, the McGavocks attend a charity benefit at the Central Park Zoo, during which Luke becomes increasingly distressed in realizing that his wife may be having an affair with a wealthy mob figure and that his fourteen-year-old daughter has already become adept at drinking and flirting with older men.
The early chapters of the book linger in the evening hours of September 10, setting the stage and introducing readers to the lives and concerns of these characters, particularly Corrine Calloway and Luke McGavock, who will develop into the principal characters during the remainder of the novel. Though the two move in different circles, both are caught up in a society that puts more stock in such things as dressing in the “right” designer’s clothes and drinking the “right” champagne than in a person’s actual character or behavior.
The author puts on full display the emotional and intellectual shallowness of such obsessions with status, as well as the drug and alcohol problems he presents as an almost inevitable result of this attitude. In the marriages of the central characters, McInerney tells readers that “the pathways of intimacy were clogged from disuse,” and the characters feel unspecified longings for something more “real.” The interior unhappiness and unattractiveness of these apparently glossy characters makes it nearly impossible for readers to entirely like or relate very well to any of them. At the same time, though, it is difficult not to sympathize with the quiet...
(This entire section contains 1717 words.)
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desperation of people who feel caught in lifestyles that do not reflect who they really are or what they want as they settle into the kind of middle age that they had never imagined.
In a masterful stroke, McInerney’s narrative entirely skips the day of September 11. So much has been written about that day, and about the reaction of those who witnessed the terrorist attacks firsthand, that it would be difficult for a novelist to add anything new to the discussion. The story picks up again on the morning of the twelfth, with the meeting of Luke McGavock and Corrine Calloway. Luke, having found himself near the collapsed World Trade Center, spent the previous day digging through the rubble with others in the hope of finding survivors. As he staggers uptown toward his home the next day, he meets Corrine on the street. She offers him bottled water, and he feels compelled to tell her his story. The bulk of the novel from this point on follows these two characters as they try to work through their sense of futility and survivor’s guilt by volunteering in a hastily established soup kitchen near the wreckage, and their new friendship becomes increasingly eroticized.
In the emotionally charged atmosphere of post-September 11 Manhattan, this romantic attraction almost inevitably grows into a full-fledged affair. Intermingled with this tenuous romance are musings about spouses, children, parents, and friends as well as half-formed reflections on the fate of New York’s people and American culture in general. Perhaps the strongest feature of the novel is the way in which the author captures the striking details of life in this particular time and place, where people once again take up long-discarded smoking and drinking habits and where a prescription for the anthrax-fighting drug Cipro can be considered a “sweet” dinner party favor.
As in other McInerney novels, New York City must itself be considered a character in The Good Life. The novel is as much about how New York will recover from the terrorist attacks as it is about the various ethical and personal choices of individual characters. References to vacation homes in Long Island’s Hamptons and well-known Manhattan restaurants and nightspots abound. Famous people hover about the periphery of the novel, as when readers learn that writer Salman Rushdie was meant to be a guest at the Calloways’ dinner party, though he declined at the last minute. Some critics are annoyed by McInerney’s relentless name-dropping, which extends to brand names, street addresses, and hip cultural references. Indeed, those who do not share McInerney’s obsession with the minutiae of New York society might not always find it easy to spot when such allusions are being made, let alone what exactly they imply about the characters. The author also seems to delight in pointing out how even longtime New Yorkers can be ignorant of the history and culture of their city.
The Good Life raises a number of ethical dilemmas that swirl around Luke and Corrine’s doomed affair. The two characters discover (perhaps a bit too conveniently, as it at least partially mitigates the blame for their own infidelities) that each of their spouses had been having affairs well before September 11. Both also encounter serious problems involving their children: Luke’s daughter Ashley turns out to have a drug addiction, while Corrine fears that her sister Hilary has come to take her twin son and daughter away (as Hilary is, in fact, their biological mother). Both Luke and Corrine also worry that their work in the soup kitchen is somehow less genuine, and therefore less valuable, because their motives for doing it combine a charitable impulse with a desire to spend time with each other. Each of these complications seems to ask, but not answer, another difficult question: What does one owe a dishonest spouse? What is best for the children, and how much of their own happiness should parents be ready to sacrifice in order to secure the happiness of their kids? What are charity and altruism, and are motives as important as actions? Perhaps the largest unanswered question involves the extent to which the old rules apply in a world where everything seems to have been changed by one day’s senseless violence.
Critical reaction to The Good Life was mixed. While McInerney’s name assured that the book would be seriously considered, some critics felt that the author’s earlier works had already sufficiently covered the terrain of angst-ridden relationships among New York’s more glamorous denizens. Indeed, the love story between Corrine and Luke is fairly conventional novelistic fare, spiced with fairly conventional anxieties about middle age and marriage. The prose, while generally vivid and descriptively rich, does occasionally lapse into the clichéd and stilted, especially in some of the longer passages of dialogue. A number of critics noted, as they did with McInerney’s previous works, that it can be hard to sympathize with his self-absorbed, privileged characters.
Still, some readers found the book a balm after the tragic events that shook not only the city of New York but also the entire United States and the world. The novel has been acknowledged as a worthy attempt to come to grips with what is left after September 11, 2001, and how New Yorkers, and by analogy the rest of the world’s residents, might try to live better lives afterward. Luke and Corrine try to separate their illicit relationship from their everyday lives by maintaining “the illusion that . . . beyond the barricades was a world apart.” Part of the novel’s point, however, is that no such separation is possible. What happens in one part of one’s life must inevitably affect the other parts, just as an isolated terrorist attack will change the political shape of the world.
The title phrase, “the good life,” is repeated several times during the course of the novel, always in reference to fairly conventional notions of money and a life of personal ease. In each mention, though, this is a distancing device, a chance for the characters to consider whether or not the existence described in these materialistic terms is really “the good life.” Unsurprisingly perhaps, in each case the implied answer is a resounding no. The mass of less successful men and women who lack the opportunities of the Calloways or McGavocks might not be so quick to dismiss these conventional markers of happiness or to feel deeply sorry for those who have but do not appreciate them. For McInerney and his characters, it is clear that a truly good life would be built on something other than money and social status; it would rest on such intangibles as honesty, work of lasting value, and solid human relationships.
Bibliography
Booklist 102, no. 7 (December 1, 2005): 6.
Kirkus Reviews 73, no. 19 (October 1, 2005): 1049.
Library Journal 130, no. 18 (November 1, 2006): 66.
New Statesman 135 (March 27, 2006): 52-53.
New York 39, no. 4 (February 6, 2006): 72.
The New York Review of Books 53, no. 6 (April 6, 2006): 33-36.
The New York Times 155 (January 31, 2006): E1-E6.
The New York Times Book Review 155 (February 19, 2006): 14.
The New Yorker 81, no. 46 (February 6, 2006): 90-91.
Publishers Weekly 252, no. 47 (November 28, 2005): 21.
The Spectator 300 (March 25, 2006): 38.
Time 167, no. 7 (February 13, 2006): 73.
The Times Literary Supplement, March 10, 2006, pp. 19-20.