1. Metaphor and allegory play crucial roles in Pullman's narrative. The daemon serves as both a metaphorical figure and has an allegorical purpose. Examine the daemons of at least four key characters, including Lyra, and analyze how their daemons symbolize the nature of the humans they accompany. What does the author reveal about these daemons, and what insights do you gain about the characters through the descriptions of their daemons? Besides Lyra, choose from the following characters: Lord Asriel, Mrs. Coulter, John Faa, Serafina Pekkala, and Iofur Raknison.

2. The entire narrative functions as a religious allegory about humanity's fall from grace. An allegory is defined as a story where people, events, and objects symbolize deeper meanings. Which characters and elements contribute to the allegorical significance of this story? Explain the additional meanings, beyond an adventure tale, that you believe Lyra's journey conveys. What are the major crises and pivotal decisions in her life?

3. Pullman draws a sharp distinction between the worlds of children and adults. It has been noted that many adults in his story are immoral, treating children as mere property. How would you characterize the adults in this novel? Identify examples of adults who you consider moral and immoral, and compare and contrast them. How do their social status and political power influence their behavior?

4. Pullman has meticulously crafted a setting that evokes modern-day Oxford while simultaneously creating a distinct version of the city. Research the historical and current context of Oxford and compare it with the differences found in Lyra's version of Oxford. What are the major discrepancies? How do these differences enhance the story?

5. Pullman's tale blends elements of science with practices typically associated with magic. What are some key differences between the technological aspects of Lyra's world and our own? Which devices are common to both worlds, and which are unique to Lyra's? Do you think Pullman has maintained consistency in crafting a world that fuses magic and science?

6. Apart from daemons, Lyra can rely on two other types of beings with unique existences in her world: witches and talking, reasoning bears. What roles do they play in assisting Lyra? Why do you think they remain loyal to her rather than siding with her adversaries?

7. Examine the hints throughout the book about the type of religion practiced in Lyra's world and compare it with a form of Christianity you are familiar with. What are the primary similarities and differences? How do daemons fit into the religious framework Pullman presents?

8. Which characters are most prominent in this novel? Aside from Lyra, the central viewpoint character, which others play significant roles and why? How does the author differentiate these key characters from the minor ones, beyond their roles in the plot? Select three major characters (those who appear frequently throughout the novel) and three minor characters, and compare the author's descriptions of them.