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How does Rosetti use folklore as a complex cultural signifier in "Goblin Market"?

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Rosetti uses folklore in "Goblin Market" as a complex cultural signifier by blending Christian themes with European folklore. The goblins and their fruit have been interpreted in various ways, including as symbols of feminism, sexual liberation, and even as antisemitic caricatures. This ambiguity enriches the poem, allowing it to be seen as both a Christian morality tale and a celebration of sensuality, highlighting the persistence of folklore within Christian narratives.

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In Goblin Market, Rosetti expertly interweaves Christian themes with European folklore. The specific meaning of her usage in "Goblin Market" is highly debated. Interpretations range from Laura and Jennie's interactions with the goblins and their fruit representing feminism, lesbianism, and sexual liberation, to the goblins being antisemitic caricatures employed by the poem to link temptation away from Christianity to Jews.

Regardless of the specific way in which we interpret the goblins and their fruit, "Goblin Market" is part of a long line of folklore getting integrated into Christian morality stories and of people continuing to reference folklore inside of Christian frameworks rather than letting Christian imagery completely replace older myths and stories.

A huge part of the richness of "Goblin Market" lies in the ambiguity of the goblins. While it can be read at face value as a story about temperance and self-sacrifice in the face of temptation, it can also be read as a celebration of sensuality subtly existing behind a facade of Christian chastity.

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