abstract illustration of a human figure raging against a dark environment

Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night

by Dylan Thomas

Start Free Trial

Student Question

What does Thomas mean by "too late" in stanza 4 of "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night"?

Quick answer:

Thomas uses the phrase "too late" in stanza 4 of "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" to exemplify the way daring souls are so absorbed in living that they fail to see the sunset, or death, on the horizon.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

In the fourth stanza, the speaker considers the "wild" or daring men who chase the sun's journey. The sun begins each day with a gorgeous sunrise, which is often representative of new life in literature. A sunrise holds hope and promise, flooding the sky with gorgeous colors. New life, likewise, is promising and beautiful, and it is easy to hold on to these ideals as the sun begins its journey across the sky.

Daring men, then, celebrate the beautiful journey of life even as it becomes clear that sunset is on the horizon. As the sun begins to dip in the western sky, it again becomes fantastically stunning, captivating onlookers with its majestic display. This one final burst of color is an indicator that the day—or life, in this poem—is nearing its end.

Yet the most daring of men continue to "sing" through this flight of the sun. They are so busy celebrating the splendor of sunset that they don't realize the truth of that final display of color until it is "too late." Their celebratory actions actually steer them toward death, and they fail to recognize that the end of life is imminent, because they are so absorbed in living.

Nevertheless, these daring souls refuse to slip quietly from the earth, instead raging against the "dying of the light."

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial