In The Gnostic Gospels, Pagels contends that the enduring success of orthodox Christianity over the past two millennia can largely be attributed to its structured and organized nature. Write a concise essay discussing your agreement or disagreement with her thesis, using specific examples from her book and other sources. If you disagree with her perspective, propose your own explanation for why Gnostic Christianity faded after a few centuries, whereas orthodox Christianity persisted.

Examine the rulers of the Roman Empire during the second century. What were their policies regarding Christians? Did they actively pursue Christians for persecution, or did they show tolerance? Develop a timeline for that century listing all the emperors and include relevant details about their treatment of Christians.

Pagels explores the involvement of women in Christianity during the second century. Research the role of women across various aspects of life in the Roman Empire, focusing on the first through third centuries. What rights did women possess? Were their roles and rights influenced by factors such as social or economic status? Compose a brief essay on women during this era in the Roman Empire, considering whether their social and political standing was connected to their religious activities.

Numerous religious practices existed among diverse groups within the Roman Empire beyond Judaism and Christianity. Investigate these religions and create a chart addressing some fundamental questions about each one, such as: What were the key characteristics of this religion? What were its primary rites or rituals? Who was allowed or prohibited from participating? How widespread was this religion; was it common or rare? Was it legally permitted during the Roman Empire? Do people still practice this religion today?