Give Me Liberty!

by Gerry Spence

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Student Question

In chapter 21 of Give Me Liberty!, who advocated for economic justice in the 1930s and what measures did they propose?

Quick answer:

In the 1930s, advocates for economic justice included the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), led by John L. Lewis of the United Mine Workers. They sought "economic freedom and industrial democracy" and proposed measures such as public housing, universal healthcare, and unemployment insurance. The CIO, along with allies like the United Auto Workers, fought for workers' rights to fair treatment and safe conditions, influencing the establishment of the National Labor Relations Board to protect laborers.

Expert Answers

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During the 1930s, the labor force organized against large companies to ensure the ethical treatment of workers. During 1934, no less than 2,000 strikes took place to support the growth of workers' rights. The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was formed to secure "economic freedom and industrial democracy" so that workers could participate in the American dream. John L. Lewis, the head of the United Mine Workers, organized the CIO.

The CIO and its allies, such as the United Auto Workers, fought for the dignity of workers and systems in which employees could raise grievances against their employers. The CIO wanted the federal government to protect its citizens from poverty and unrelenting hardships. They called for public housing, universal healthcare, and insurance against unemployment.

While never receiving all of the benefits they advocated for, many unions and organizations did accomplish great things. The National Labor Relations Board, for instance, brought an end to the blacklisting and firing of union leaders. They also helped laborers have an opportunity to share in their work's profits and advocate for safe and reasonable working conditions.

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