illustration of two people, a woman and a man, looking at one another in profile with an ornate hair comb between them

The Gift of the Magi

by O. Henry

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Themes: Love

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Henry contrasts the warmth that exists between Della and Jim with their bleak surroundings. His prose emphasizes the drabness of the world around them through such images as the “gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard.” Their apartment does not “beggar description,” and both the mail slot and the door buzzer are broken. However, although their home is shabby, Della’s earnest desire to buy Jim a nice Christmas gift suffuses the otherwise bleak scene with warmth and joy, and her elation after sacrificing her hair in order to buy him a platinum watch chain overwhelms any potential misgivings she may have had about selling her prized tresses. Jim’s reassurance that no “haircut,” “shave,” or “shampoo” could make him love “[his] girl any less” cements the triumph of love over material concerns; the young couple’s physical and economic circumstances are subject to the changes wrought by time and fortune, but their love for one another is unassailable. 

The couple could have spent the holidays lamenting their circumstances and their inability to afford expensive gifts. Instead, Della has saved up pennies for months in the hopes of making Jim happy with a gift that showcases just how much she loves him. Her earnest effort and simple desire to make Jim happy highlight the ability of love to provide a source of hope and optimism even in dismal circumstances. Della and Jim are young, naive, and at times foolish, but their love for one another sustains them through economic hardship, as it will undoubtedly sustain them through any future turmoil. Though some may view the outcome of the story as tragic, Della and Jim are able to find the humor and joy in the situation. Ultimately, it is not the combs or the platinum watch chain that matter. Rather, Della and Jim’s mutual expressions of selfless affection represent the greatest gift of all: unconditional love.

Expert Q&A

Lessons on Life and Love Learned by Della and Jim in "The Gift of the Magi"

In "The Gift of the Magi," Della and Jim learn that the greatest gift is selfless love. Their willingness to sacrifice their most prized possessions for each other reveals the depth of their love and the true meaning of giving. They realize that material possessions are less important than their devotion to one another.

If you were Della, how would you feel about your gift in "The Gift of the Magi"?

If I were Della, I would feel incredibly blessed and delighted by Jim's gift. Despite the combs being temporarily useless due to cutting my hair, the thoughtfulness behind the gift shows Jim's deep love and consideration. This demonstrates the strength of their marriage, built on mutual love and respect, making the gift even more special and humbling.

What does Della's hair-cutting reveal about her character and relationship with Jim?

In "The Gift of the Magi," Della's action of cutting her hair to buy Jim a gift reveals that she is a resourceful, devoted wife who is extremely generous. Della's sacrifice also reveals that she has a loving relationship with Jim and that their marriage is healthy and strong.

"The Gift of the Magi" and the Value of True Love Over Materialism

"The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry highlights the insignificance of material possessions compared to the value of true love. Della and Jim each sacrifice their most cherished belongings—Della's hair and Jim's watch—to buy gifts for each other, only to find their gifts are now useless. Their actions demonstrate that the depth of their love outweighs their material losses. The story concludes that true love, like that of the Magi, is wise and enduring, transcending material wealth.

Della and Jim in "The Gift of the Magi" are described as foolish for sacrificing their greatest treasures

Della and Jim are described as foolish for sacrificing their greatest treasures because they each give up something valuable to buy a gift for the other, only to find the gifts are now useless. However, their actions highlight their deep love and willingness to sacrifice for each other, which ultimately makes them wise in their devotion.

In "The Gift of the Magi," why does Jim sell his gold watch?

Jim sells his gold watch to buy Della tortoise shell combs for Christmas, prioritizing her happiness over his treasured possession. This act, paralleled by Della selling her hair to buy a chain for Jim's watch, highlights their mutual sacrifice and love, making them "wise" like the Magi. The irony is that both gifts become useless, yet their selflessness underscores the true value of their relationship. Jim likely sold the watch on Christmas Eve.

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