to say could be declared in only a few well-chosen words, words that would provide a solid punch to his listeners' minds and hearts. He spoke of the founding of the nation, reminding people of the purpose of the United States: liberty and equality. He explained that the ongoing Civil War was a test of that nation's endurance. He mentioned the purpose for the gathering—to consecrate the cemetery—but then he turned his attention to the men who had consecrated it with their blood, offering tribute to the soldiers who had fought and died at Gettysburg. Finally, he reminded his listeners of the task remaining, the cause for which the soldiers “gave the last full measure of devotion.” They must not have died in vain, he proclaimed, so all American citizens must struggle on so “that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

In those few words, Lincoln said everything necessary, and his words remained with his audience and their descendants and fellow citizens long after Everett's two-hour speech had faded into the past.