The Gettysburg Address Cover Image

The Gettysburg Address

by Abraham Lincoln

Start Free Trial

Student Question

What does it mean that Lincoln never calls for a Northern Victory in the Gettysburg Address?

Quick answer:

In the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln's omission of a call for Northern victory suggests he aimed for a broader purpose beyond battlefield success. He emphasizes the Civil War's larger significance, focusing on honoring soldiers' sacrifices and upholding American political traditions. Lincoln underscores the war's role in preserving a government "of the people, by the people, for the people," implying that the importance of victory is understood without needing explicit mention.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

One approach that could be taken is to argue that Lincoln seems to be striving for something more than a mere battlefield victory.  There is a "larger sense" that dominates the address.  The Civil War is present in his comments, but the President seeks to establish a larger purpose.  This purpose is one to fully understand the condition of being that recognizes the sacrifices of soldiers and the cause for which their lives and hearts are given.  Lincoln seeks to bring out that the rationale for war is one embedded in American political traditions and that the sacrifice of the soldiers was not merely for a battle, but rather for the very being of the nation.  In order to preserve a government "of the people, by the people, for the people," the Address honors the memory of the dead.  In the end, Lincoln probably understood the "larger sense" of the speech, one in which a Northern victory would be understood and not one in which it needed to be stated.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial