The Garden Party: And Other Stories Summary
In "The Garden Party," Laura prepares to attend her mother's garden party.
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Laura watches hired men erect the tent for the party. She delights in the beautiful arrangements her mother has made.
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Upon hearing that their neighbor has died, Laura insists that the party be cancelled out of respect, but she changes her mind after seeing the beautiful party clothes that were prepared for her.
- At the end of the party, Laura takes a basket of leftovers to the neighbors. She's taken to see the dead body and has an epiphany in which she realizes that death is merely a peaceful sleep.
Summary
A busy, happy mood prevails in the morning. The day, the lawns, and the gardens—particularly the roses—are perfect. During breakfast, Mrs. Sheridan asks her youngest daughter, Laura, to go outside and give directions to the men who will erect a canvas shelter for a garden party. Although Laura’s little mission is successful, she questions herself several times. After rushing out, she feels awkward holding her bread-and-butter, and her formal “good morning” to the men sounds inappropriate. One of the men bluntly questions the location that Laura suggests for the marquee. Then she feels embarrassed for having mentioned that a band will play at the party. Happily, the assured manner of the tallest workman relaxes Laura; he speaks for the group and decides where the marquee should go. When he pinches a sprig of lavender and sniffs it, any concerns that Laura might have about her behavior vanish. In fact, she wishes that men of her own class were as nice as this man.
Laura understands that the awkwardness of this little encounter has resulted from “absurd class distinctions.” As she watches the men work, she momentarily feels that she herself is “just like a work-girl.” After she runs back into the house for a phone call, however, she forgets about the workmen as she savors all that she sees and hears. This time a florist interrupts her reverie; the frighteningly alive pink canna lilies that he delivers make Laura ecstatic. No sooner has she kissed her mother in gratitude than her sisters and little brother command her and her mother to come to the piano that they have just moved to listen to Laura’s sister Meg sing “This Life Is Weary.” Although the song laments life’s burdens and the imminence of death, Meg wears a “brilliant, dreadfully unsympathetic smile.”
Preparations for the party continue throughout the household. The cook requests flags to identify the kinds of sandwiches that she is readying. Another delivery man arrives with irresistible cream puffs—which Sadie, the family maid, insists that the children sample. As the children lick their sticky fingers, unpleasant news arrives: A man named Scott from a nearby poor neighborhood has just died in an accident. Like the Sheridans, his family has five children.
When Laura hears this news, she insists that the garden party should be canceled. However, her sister Jose argues with her. Laura appeals to their mother, but Mrs. Sheridan’s first reaction to the tragedy is simply relief that the man did not die on their property. Mrs. Sheridan overcomes Laura’s objections to continuing with the party by giving her a beautiful hat. Laura remains unsure about what she should do, but when she sees herself in her new hat, her astonishment quiets her objections about the party. By the time lunch is over and the guests arrive, Laura is content to be praised for her beauty, and she no longer mentions the accident.
The party is successful. Afterward, when Mr. Sheridan mentions Scott’s fatal accident, his wife decides to send the leftover sandwiches to the man’s grieving family. Laura delivers the basket, feeling painfully out of place in the poor neighborhood. She wants simply to leave the basket at the Scotts’ house but instead is taken before the grieving widow. Confused and awkward, Laura tries to leave but accidentally walks into the room where the dead man lies.
The resulting encounter with the dead man confuses Laura even more. She finds the poor man’s unmarred face to be “wonderful, beautiful” and “happy.” Feeling compelled to cry, she asks him to forgive her hat. After departing unseen, she meets her older brother Laurie, who comforts her. She starts to say, “Isn’t life . . . ” but cannot finish.
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